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CDS Previous Year GK Questions

Previous-year questions are the most reliable guide to the CDS General Knowledge paper, because the syllabus in the notice is one paragraph long and the paper is not. UPSC uploads the question papers of every CDS on upsc.gov.in the day after the exam, so a full record of what was asked exists for each cycle. Reading them shows the weight of each area, the depth UPSC expects in Polity, History, Geography, Economy and Science, and the question forms it prefers: statements with "which of the above are correct", "how many of the following pairs are correctly matched", match the lists, and arrange in chronological order. Many topics return: writs and constitutional bodies, dynasties and reform movements, Ramsar sites and World Heritage sites, budget and balance-of-payments terms, and school science applied to everyday situations. This page collects CDS previous-year General Knowledge questions in English and Hindi, each with the correct answer, an explanation and the topic it belongs to, so that a question leads you to the GK note that covers it. Use them in three passes: untimed to learn, timed to build speed, and a week later to revisit your wrong answers.

Previous Year Questions

Q1361.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2019, GKHard

The khuntkatti tenure was prevalent in which one of the following regions of India during the British Colonial Rule ?

  1. A.Bundelkhand
  2. B.Karnataka
  3. C.Chota Nagpur
  4. D.Madras Presidency
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Chota Nagpur

Khuntkatti was the traditional land system of the Munda tribe of the Chota Nagpur plateau, in present-day Jharkhand. Under khuntkatti, land belonged jointly to the lineage (khunt) of the families who first cleared the forest and settled the village.

Q1367.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2022, GKEasy

Urea is produced by metabolism of

  1. A.Proteins
  2. B.Carbohydrates
  3. C.Lipids
  4. D.Both Proteins and Carbohydrates
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Proteins

Urea is the body's way of getting rid of the nitrogen that comes from breaking down proteins, and only proteins among these contain nitrogen.

Q1368.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2023, GKEasy

Which of the following sets of States shares boundary with Telangana?

  1. A.Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra
  2. B.Chhattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh
  3. C.Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh
  4. D.Chhattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Chhattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra

Telangana is a landlocked state bordered by exactly these four states. Telangana was carved out of Andhra Pradesh on 2 June 2014 as India's 29th state, with Hyderabad as its capital.

Q1369.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2023, GKMedium

As per the Cabinet Resolution of 1st January, 2015, the NITI Aayog consists of : 1. Prime Minister of India 2. Governing Council comprising Chief Ministers of all the States and Lieutenant Governors of Union Territories 3. Rural Development Minister 4. Chief Executive Officer to be appointed by the Prime Minister. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1, 2 and 3
  2. B.1, 2 and 4
  3. C.1 and 2 only
  4. D.3 and 4 only
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1, 2 and 4

The resolution that created NITI Aayog names the Prime Minister as Chairperson, a Governing Council of Chief Ministers and Lieutenant Governors, and a Chief Executive Officer appointed by the Prime Minister.

Q1370.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKMedium

Which one among the following statements is not true for glass ?

  1. A.Sodium silicate is known as water glass.
  2. B.Glass is also called super cooled liquid.
  3. C.Crystallinity develops on cooling of the molten mass of the glass.
  4. D.Coloured glasses can be made by adding different colouring materials.
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Crystallinity develops on cooling of the molten mass of the glass.

This is the false statement: glass cools into an amorphous solid without any regular crystal structure. When molten glass cools, its viscosity rises so quickly that the atoms have no time to arrange themselves in an ordered crystal lattice.

Q1371.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2025, GKMedium

Which of the following statements with reference to saline soil in India is/are correct ? 1. They are rich in nitrogen. 2. They occur in arid and semi-arid regions, and in waterlogged and swampy areas. Select the answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2 only

Saline soils are found in dry regions and in waterlogged or swampy areas, but they are poor in nitrogen, not rich in it.

Q1372.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2025, GKEasy

Why do plastics not degrade easily ?

  1. A.They have strong ionic bonds.
  2. B.They have strong covalent bonds.
  3. C.They have strong metallic bonds.
  4. D.They have very high melting points (> 500°C).
Show answer
Correct answer: B. They have strong covalent bonds.

Plastics are long chains of carbon atoms joined by strong covalent bonds, which water, air and most microbes cannot easily break.

Q1374.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2026, GKHard

Consider the following statements regarding the delimitation exercise carried out in Assam in 2023 : 1. The delimitation of constituencies was done on the basis of 2001 census. 2. No increase was made in the number of ST Assembly seats. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1 only

The 2023 delimitation in Assam used the 2001 Census figures, but it raised the number of Assembly seats reserved for Scheduled Tribes.

Q1375.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2019, GKHard

What was the Dutt-Bradley thesis?

  1. A.The Working Committee of the Indian National Congress decided that Congress should play a crucial role in realising the independence of India
  2. B.The Socialist party decided to play foremost part in anti-imperialist struggle
  3. C.Revolutionary socialist Batukeshwar Dutt put forth a ten-point plan to work for the success of anti-imperialist front
  4. D.It was a Communist party document, according to which the National Congress could play a great part and a foremost part in realising the anti-imperialist people's front
Show answer
Correct answer: D. It was a Communist party document, according to which the National Congress could play a great part and a foremost part in realising the anti-imperialist people's front

The Dutt-Bradley thesis was a communist document which held that the Indian National Congress could play a great and foremost part in building an anti-imperialist people's front.

Q1376.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2020, GKEasy

Which one of the following is the correct sequence of events during sexual reproduction in plants?

  1. A.Seedling, formation of embryo, pollination, fertilization, division of zygote
  2. B.Formation of embryo, seedling, pollination, fertilization, division of zygote
  3. C.Pollination, fertilization, division of zygote, formation of embryo, seedling
  4. D.Seedling, formation of embryo, division of zygote, pollination, fertilization
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Pollination, fertilization, division of zygote, formation of embryo, seedling

Pollen first reaches the stigma, then the gametes fuse, the zygote divides to form an embryo, and the embryo inside the seed grows into a seedling.

Q1378.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2021, GKMedium

Which of the following statements about the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana are correct?

1. It is part of Government of India's poverty reduction strategy.

2. It is a centrally sponsored scheme for rural development.

3. It provides connectivity in rural areas.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1, 2 and 3
  2. B.1 and 3 only
  3. C.2 and 3 only
  4. D.1 and 2 only
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1, 2 and 3

PMGSY is a centrally sponsored rural development scheme, launched as part of the poverty reduction strategy, to give all-weather road connectivity to unconnected villages.

Q1379.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2021, GKEasy

Refraction of light, as it enters from one transparent medium to another, is due to

  1. A.change in temperature of the media.
  2. B.change in the amplitude of light.
  3. C.change in speed of light.
  4. D.internal property of light.
Show answer
Correct answer: C. change in speed of light.

Light travels at different speeds in different media, and this change in speed at the boundary makes it bend. Light is fastest in vacuum, about 3 × 10⁸ m/s, and slower in water and glass.

Q1380.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2022, GKEasy

Plants prepare glucose in the process of:

  1. A.respiration
  2. B.photosynthesis
  3. C.degradation
  4. D.mineral absorption
Show answer
Correct answer: B. photosynthesis

Green plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide and water to make glucose, giving out oxygen as a by-product. Photosynthesis takes place mainly in the chloroplasts of leaf cells, where chlorophyll traps light energy.

All Defence previous year questions