India's territorial limit extends towards the sea up to
- A.10 nautical miles
- B.12 nautical miles
- C.14 nautical miles
- D.15 nautical miles
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, 12 nautical miles. India's territorial waters, where it has full sovereignty, extend 12 nautical miles (about 22.2 km) from the baseline of its coast.
The limit is set by India's Territorial Waters, Continental Shelf, Exclusive Economic Zone and Other Maritime Zones Act, 1976, in line with the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). Beyond the territorial sea lies the contiguous zone up to 24 nautical miles, where India can enforce customs, immigration and sanitary laws, and the Exclusive Economic Zone up to 200 nautical miles, where it has rights over fishing, minerals and other resources. One nautical mile is 1.852 km.
Option A, 10 nautical miles, is wrong because it is not a limit used under the law. Option C, 14 nautical miles, is wrong for the same reason. Option D, 15 nautical miles, is wrong because no Indian maritime zone ends there.
Exam tip: territorial sea 12, contiguous zone 24, EEZ 200 nautical miles; 1 nautical mile = 1.852 km.
Practice Questions
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