With whom did Subhas Chandra Bose form an alliance to destroy the Holwell Monument in Calcutta during 1939-40?
- A.The Communist Party of India
- B.The Muslim League
- C.The Hindu Mahasabha
- D.The Unionist Party
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, The Muslim League. In 1940 Subhas Chandra Bose joined hands with the Muslim League in Bengal and led the campaign to remove the Holwell Monument from Calcutta.
The Holwell Monument stood in Calcutta to remember the British who died in the so-called Black Hole incident of 1756 after Siraj-ud-Daulah captured the city; Indians saw it as an insult to the Nawab. After leaving the Congress presidency and forming the Forward Bloc in 1939, Bose sought Hindu–Muslim unity in Bengal politics and allied with the Muslim League, including in the Calcutta Corporation. He announced a satyagraha against the monument in July 1940 and was arrested; the government later removed the monument.
Option A is wrong because the CPI was not his partner in this campaign. Option C is wrong because the Hindu Mahasabha opposed such a pact. Option D is wrong because the Unionist Party was a Punjab party.
Exam tip: Holwell Monument agitation, July 1940, Bose with Muslim League support; Bose formed the Forward Bloc in 1939.
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