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CDS Previous Year GK Questions

Previous-year questions are the most reliable guide to the CDS General Knowledge paper, because the syllabus in the notice is one paragraph long and the paper is not. UPSC uploads the question papers of every CDS on upsc.gov.in the day after the exam, so a full record of what was asked exists for each cycle. Reading them shows the weight of each area, the depth UPSC expects in Polity, History, Geography, Economy and Science, and the question forms it prefers: statements with "which of the above are correct", "how many of the following pairs are correctly matched", match the lists, and arrange in chronological order. Many topics return: writs and constitutional bodies, dynasties and reform movements, Ramsar sites and World Heritage sites, budget and balance-of-payments terms, and school science applied to everyday situations. This page collects CDS previous-year General Knowledge questions in English and Hindi, each with the correct answer, an explanation and the topic it belongs to, so that a question leads you to the GK note that covers it. Use them in three passes: untimed to learn, timed to build speed, and a week later to revisit your wrong answers.

Previous Year Questions

Q1322.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2021, GKEasy

Arabica, Robusta and Liberica are varieties of

  1. A.Coffee
  2. B.Tea
  3. C.Sugarcane
  4. D.Cotton
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Coffee

Arabica, Robusta and Liberica are the main species of the coffee plant, Coffea, grown around the world. Arabica (Coffea arabica) gives a milder, more aromatic coffee and grows best on cool hill slopes at higher altitudes.

Q1323.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2021, GKMedium

Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. All the bases are alkali. 2. All alkalis dissolve in water. 3. Alkalis are soapy to touch, bitter in taste and corrosive in nature. Select the correct answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.1 and 3 only
  3. C.2 and 3 only
  4. D.3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 2 and 3 only

An alkali is a base that dissolves in water, so all alkalis are soluble, but not all bases are alkalis; statement 1 has it the wrong way round.

Q1324.Environment & EcologyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2022, GKEasy

Which one of the following statements about biogas is not correct ?

  1. A.It is mainly composed of methane gas.
  2. B.It is a non-renewable source of energy.
  3. C.It is formed by the decomposition of cow dung in the absence of oxygen.
  4. D.It burns without smoke and leaves no residue.
Show answer
Correct answer: B. It is a non-renewable source of energy.

This statement is wrong: biogas is renewable, because the cattle dung, crop waste and kitchen waste it is made from are produced again and again.

Q1325.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2023, GKEasy

Which among the following is/are the objective/objectives of the NITI Aayog? 1. Imposing policies on the States/UTs 2. Allocation of funds at National and State levels 3. Design strategies and long-term policies and programme frameworks Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1, 2 and 3
  4. D.3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 3 only

NITI Aayog is a policy think tank that designs strategies and long-term policy and programme frameworks; it neither imposes policies on states nor allocates funds.

Q1327.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKEasy

Which one of the following heat transfers is an example of convection ?

  1. A.Heating of food in a microwave oven
  2. B.Boiling water in a pot on a gas stove
  3. C.Feeling the warmth in sun
  4. D.Heating a brass rod at one end and observing the temperature rise at the other end
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Boiling water in a pot on a gas stove

The water at the bottom warms, becomes lighter and rises, while cooler water sinks to take its place, and these convection currents carry heat through the pot.

Q1328.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2016, GKMedium

Dolomite powder is applied in some agricultural lands. The purpose of applying it is to

  1. A.increase the pH of the soil
  2. B.lower the pH of the soil
  3. C.increase the phosphorus content of the soil
  4. D.increase the nitrogen content of the soil
Show answer
Correct answer: A. increase the pH of the soil

Dolomite is a carbonate of calcium and magnesium, a base that neutralises soil acidity and so raises the pH. Dolomite, CaMg(CO₃)₂, is a common liming material.

Q1329.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2017, GKMedium

Suppose voltage V is applied across resistance R. The power dissipated in the resistance is P. Now the same voltage V is applied across a parallel combination of three equal resistors each of resistance R. Then the power dissipated in the second case will be

  1. A.P
  2. B.3P
  3. C.P/3
  4. D.2P/3
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 3P

Three equal resistors R in parallel have a combined resistance of R/3, and at the same voltage the power, V²/R, becomes three times as large.

Q1330.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2017, GKMedium

An electron and a proton starting from rest are accelerated through a potential difference of 1000 V. Which one of the following statements in this regard is correct?

  1. A.The kinetic energy of both the particles will be different.
  2. B.The speed of the electron will be higher than that of the proton.
  3. C.The speed of the proton will be higher than that of the electron.
  4. D.The speed of the electron and the proton will be equal.
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The speed of the electron will be higher than that of the proton.

Both gain the same kinetic energy, but the electron is far lighter, so it moves much faster. A charge q accelerated through a potential difference V gains kinetic energy qV.

Q1331.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2018, GKMedium

Two persons are holding a rope of negligible mass horizontally. A 20 kg mass is attached to the rope at the midpoint; as a result the rope deviates from the horizontal direction. The tension required to completely straighten the rope is (g = 10 m/s²)

  1. A.200 N
  2. B.20 N
  3. C.10 N
  4. D.infinitely large
Show answer
Correct answer: D. infinitely large

A perfectly horizontal rope has no upward component of tension, so no finite tension can hold up the 200 N weight with the rope fully straight.

Q1332.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2019, GKEasy

Which one of the following Articles of the Constitution of India lays down that no citizen can be denied the use of wells, tanks and bathing Ghats maintained out of State funds?

  1. A.Article 14
  2. B.Article 15
  3. C.Article 16
  4. D.Article 17
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Article 15

Article 15(2) says no citizen can be denied access to, or the use of, wells, tanks, bathing ghats, roads and places of public resort maintained wholly or partly out of State funds, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.

Q1336.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2021, GKEasy

Identify the type of soil on the basis of the given characteristics : 1. They are rich in lime, iron, magnesia and alumina. 2. They are generally clayey, deep and impermeable. 3. They are mainly found in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat. Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:

  1. A.Laterite soil
  2. B.Red and yellow soil
  3. C.Saline soil
  4. D.Black soil
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Black soil

All three features, richness in lime, iron, magnesia and alumina, a deep clayey and impermeable texture, and a spread over Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat, describe the black or regur soil.

Q1338.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2022, GKEasy

The twinkling of a star is due to :

  1. A.atmospheric reflection of starlight.
  2. B.atmospheric refraction of starlight.
  3. C.continuous change in the position of the star.
  4. D.oscillation of starlight.
Show answer
Correct answer: B. atmospheric refraction of starlight.

Starlight bends as it passes through air layers of changing density, and because these layers keep moving, the star seems to flicker.

Q1339.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2022, GKEasy

If an object of mass 10 kg is moving with a uniform speed of 10 m/s, then the linear momentum and the kinetic energy of the object, respectively, are

  1. A.100 N.s and 500 J
  2. B.100 N.s and 1000 J
  3. C.200 N.s and 500 J
  4. D.200 N.s and 1000 J
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 100 N.s and 500 J

Momentum is mass times velocity, 10 × 10 = 100 N.s, and kinetic energy is half the mass times the square of the speed, ½ × 10 × 10 × 10 = 500 J. Linear momentum, p = mv, measures the quantity of motion and is a vector; its unit…

Q1340.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2023, GKEasy

According to the Census 2011, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. A person who can only read but cannot write, is not literate. 2. A person aged seven years and above, who can both read and write with understanding in any language is treated as literate. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

The Census defines a literate as a person aged seven or above who can both read and write with understanding in any language, so someone who can only read does not qualify.

All Defence previous year questions