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Madhya Pradesh Previous Year GK Questions

Previous-year questions show what the Madhya Pradesh exams actually ask. The syllabus of the MPPSC State Service Examination is long, and the MPESB rulebook names its subjects without a topic list, so past papers are the best guide to the level and the weight of each area. They show how often MPPSC asks about Madhya Pradesh's dynasties, tribes, rivers and schemes, how national Polity, History and Geography are framed, and how current events are tied to static facts. Many questions repeat in substance with new options. This page collects previous-year questions for the exams under this heading, in English and Hindi, each with the correct answer, an explanation and the topic it belongs to, so a question leads you to the GK note that covers it. MPPSC also publishes past question papers on mppsc.mp.gov.in, and MPESB has an old question paper page on esb.mp.gov.in; use them for the Madhya Pradesh questions that GK24 does not cover. Solve a set untimed to learn, then a set timed to build speed, and revisit your wrong answers a week later. With GK24's daily current affairs and quizzes, previous-year questions make the General Studies paper far more predictable.

Previous Year Questions

Q2.General ScienceAsked in: Madhya Pradesh · 9 Nov 2022, Shift 2Easy

Which of the following mechanical devices efficiently distributes or multiplies loads with little effort?

  1. A.Gears
  2. B.Lever
  3. C.Shafts
  4. D.Bearings
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Lever

A lever is a rigid bar turning about a fulcrum, and by the principle of moments the load multiplied by the load arm equals the effort multiplied by the effort arm, so a long effort arm lets a small effort balance a large load; this is the simplest way of…

Q4.Indian EconomyAsked in: Madhya Pradesh · 4 Aug 2018, Shift 1Medium

Indirect cost is that cost incurred by the firm which ________.

  1. A.has already been incurred and cannot be avoided
  2. B.can be easily traceable to a product
  3. C.are common to several products
  4. D.are aggregate of variable cost
Show answer
Correct answer: C. are common to several products

Costs are classified as direct or indirect by traceability. A direct cost can be attributed wholly to one product, job or process, such as the raw material in a shirt or the wages of the worker who stitches it.

Q5.HaryanaAsked in: Madhya Pradesh · 22 Mar, 2026Medium

Sprinkler irrigation system is suitable for

  1. A.The land gradient is steep and soil is easily erodible
  2. B.The soil is having low permeability
  3. C.The water table is low
  4. D.The crops to be grown have deep roots
Show answer
Correct answer: A. The land gradient is steep and soil is easily erodible

A sprinkler breaks water into drops and spreads it like rain, so the field does not have to be levelled and no flowing sheet of water is needed.

Q8.Indian PolityAsked in: Madhya Pradesh · MPPSC General Studies 2017 Official PapeMedium

The tenure of the chairman of the National Human Rights Commission is _________.

  1. A.3 Years
  2. B.4 Years
  3. C.5 Years
  4. D.6 Years
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 3 Years

The Protection of Human Rights (Amendment) Act, 2019 reduced the term of the Chairperson and the members of the Commission from five years to three years, or until they attain the age of seventy, whichever is earlier, and it also made them eligible for reappointment.

Q9.GeographyAsked in: Madhya Pradesh · MPPSC Forest Service Previous Year MainsMedium

Pattern of settlement in Ganga Yamuna Doab region is –

  1. A.Scattered
  2. B.Random
  3. C.Compact Random
  4. D.Semi sprinkled
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Compact Random

The Ganga-Yamuna Doab is a level alluvial plain with deep fertile soil, assured water from wells, canals and a high water table, and a long history of dense farming settlement, so its villages are compact or nucleated: the houses stand packed together in one block with narrow lanes, and the…

Q10.Indian EconomyAsked in: Madhya Pradesh · MPPSC Assistant Professor Commerce 2017Medium

Giffen's paradox as an exception to the law of demand includes

  1. A.Prestige goods
  2. B.Inferior goods
  3. C.Complementary goods
  4. D.Substitute goods
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Inferior goods

Robert Giffen observed that when the price of a cheap staple such as coarse bread fell, poor families did not buy more of it but less, because the saving let them shift to a better food; such inferior goods are therefore called Giffen goods and their demand curve slopes upward.

Q11.Indian HistoryAsked in: Madhya Pradesh · MPPSC Assistant Professor 2022 History PHard

Who is given the credit for the creation weapons like Mahashilakantaka and Rathmoosal?

  1. A.Mahapadmanand
  2. B.Shishunag
  3. C.Ajatshatru
  4. D.Chanda Pradyota
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Ajatshatru

The Buddhist text Mahaparinibbana Sutta and the Jaina tradition credit Ajatashatru of the Haryanka dynasty with two engines used in his long war against the Lichchhavis of Vaishali: the Mahashilakantaka, which hurled great stones, and the Rathamusala, a chariot fitted with a mace that swept down ranks of soldiers.

Q12.General ScienceAsked in: Madhya Pradesh · 1 Sept. 2018, Shift 1Easy

Who discovered the presence of electron in an atom?

  1. A.Chadwick
  2. B.Niels Bohr
  3. C.Rutherford
  4. D.J.J. Thomson
Show answer
Correct answer: D. J.J. Thomson

In 1897 Thomson passed an electric discharge through a gas at very low pressure and showed that the cathode rays produced were a stream of identical negatively charged particles, far lighter than any atom and the same whatever gas or electrode was used.

Q14.Indian HistoryAsked in: Madhya Pradesh · MPPSC General Studies 2018 PaperMedium

Who coined the slogan Quit India?

  1. A.Mahatma Gandhi
  2. B.Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
  3. C.Yusuf Meher Ali
  4. D.Aruna Asaf Ali
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Yusuf Meher Ali

The socialist leader Yusuf Meherally, who had been Mayor of Bombay, coined the words Quit India, just as he had coined Simon Go Back in 1928, and the Congress adopted the phrase for its resolution of 8 August 1942.

Q15.Indian PolityAsked in: Madhya Pradesh · MPPSC General Studies 2014 Official PapeHard

Who is empowered for imposition and realization of collective fine under SC and ST (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989?

  1. A.District Magistrate
  2. B.State Government
  3. C.Special Court
  4. D.High Court
Show answer
Correct answer: B. State Government

Section 16 of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 extends the collective-fine provision of the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 to atrocities, and the power to impose and recover a collective fine on the inhabitants of an area rests with the State Government.

Q16.Indian HistoryAsked in: Madhya Pradesh · MPPSC General Studies 2020 Official PapeHard

In which year the last election of Indian Legislature under the Government of India Act, 1919 was held?

  1. A.1930
  2. B.1934
  3. C.1945
  4. D.1947
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1945

The last election to the Central Legislative Assembly set up under the Government of India Act of 1919 was held in the winter of 1945, after the Second World War ended and the Labour government in Britain moved towards a settlement with Indian leaders.

Q17.Indian PolityAsked in: Madhya Pradesh · 21 May 2023Medium

Under which Article of the Constitution of India, has the National Commission for Scheduled Castes been constituted?

  1. A.Article 332
  2. B.Article 338
  3. C.Article 342
  4. D.Article 328
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Article 338

Article 338 provides for the National Commission for Scheduled Castes, a constitutional body that investigates and monitors the safeguards given to Scheduled Castes, enquires into specific complaints and reports to the President, who places the report before Parliament.

Q18.Environment & EcologyAsked in: Madhya Pradesh · MPPSC General Studies 2020 Official PapeMedium

The pyramid of energy in any ecosystem is

  1. A.Always upright
  2. B.May be upright and inverted
  3. C.Always inverted
  4. D.None of the above
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Always upright

A pyramid of energy is always upright because energy is lost as heat at every step of a food chain, so each higher trophic level holds less energy than the one below it.

Q20.Indian HistoryAsked in: Madhya Pradesh · MPPSC General Studies 2019 Official PapeEasy

Which of the following acts provided for communal representation in British India?

  1. A.Indian Councils Act, 1892
  2. B.Minto-Morley Reforms, 1909
  3. C.Montague-Chelmsford Reforms, 1919
  4. D.Govt of India Act, 1935
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Minto-Morley Reforms, 1909

The Indian Councils Act of 1909, known as the Morley-Minto Reforms, introduced separate electorates for Muslims and so gave communal representation legal shape for the first time in British India.

All State Exams previous year questions