During the Swadeshi movement, a National College was started in Calcutta under the principalship of
- A.Rabindranath Tagore
- B.Aurobindo Ghosh
- C.Rajani Kant Sen
- D.Syed Abu Mohammad
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Aurobindo Ghosh. When the Bengal National College was set up in Calcutta in 1906, Aurobindo Ghosh left his post in Baroda to become its first principal.
The Swadeshi movement against the partition of Bengal (1905) included a call to boycott government schools and colleges, which the authorities had answered with circulars against students joining protests. To give students an alternative, nationalists formed the National Council of Education in 1906, and under it the Bengal National College and School opened in Calcutta, along with a Bengal Technical Institute. Aurobindo also edited the paper Bande Mataram in these years and became a leading voice of the Extremists before turning to spiritual life in Pondicherry. The Council's work later grew into Jadavpur University.
A is wrong because Tagore supported national education and wrote swadeshi songs but did not head this college. C is wrong because Rajanikanta Sen was a poet and composer of patriotic songs. D is wrong because Syed Abu Mohammad was not its principal.
Exam tip: National Council of Education 1906; Bengal National College, Calcutta, first principal Aurobindo Ghosh.
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