Which of the following is/are NOT historical biography/biographies? 1. Dipavamsa 2. Harshacharita 3. Vikramankadevacharita 4. Prithvirajavijaya Select the correct answer from the code given below :
- A.1 only
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.2, 3 and 4 only
- D.1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, 1 only. The Dipavamsa is a Pali chronicle of Sri Lanka, not the biography of a king, while the other three are historical biographies of rulers.
The Dipavamsa, composed around the fourth century CE, is the oldest surviving chronicle of Sri Lanka; it traces the island's history and the coming of Buddhism, including the mission sent in Ashoka's time, and was followed by the Mahavamsa. The other three belong to the charita tradition of court biographies in Sanskrit. Banabhatta's Harshacharita tells of Harshavardhana of Kannauj. Bilhana's Vikramankadevacharita praises the Chalukya king Vikramaditya VI of Kalyani. Jayanaka's Prithvirajavijaya celebrates the Chauhan ruler Prithviraja III.
B is wrong because Harshacharita and Vikramankadevacharita are biographies. C is wrong because all three works in it are biographies. D is wrong because only the Dipavamsa is not a biography.
Exam tip: Harshacharita (Bana), Vikramankadevacharita (Bilhana), Prithvirajavijaya (Jayanaka) are biographies; Dipavamsa and Mahavamsa are Sri Lankan chronicles.
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