Who founded the city of Hyderabad in 1591?
- A.Quli Qutb Shah, the founder of the dynasty
- B.Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
- C.Ibrahim Qutb Shah
- D.Abul Hasan Tana Shah
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah. The fifth ruler of the Qutb Shahi dynasty founded Hyderabad in 1591 on the banks of the Musi, a short distance from the crowded hill fort of Golconda, and the Charminar was raised in his reign at the centre of the new city. A, Quli Qutb Shah founded the dynasty itself in 1518 after the Bahmani kingdom broke up, and ruled from Golconda, not Hyderabad. C, Ibrahim Qutb Shah strengthened Golconda and patronised Telugu literature, earning the name Malkibharama. D, Abul Hasan Tana Shah was the last Qutb Shahi ruler, defeated by Aurangzeb in 1687 when Golconda was annexed to the Mughal empire. Note the pattern in the Deccan: the dynasty's founder keeps the old fort, and a later ruler builds the new city, exactly as in the Bahmani shift from Gulbarga to Bidar.
Read the full article: Cities Founded by Indian Rulers: Founders, Capitals, PYQs
Practice Questions
View allWhich Magadhan ruler founded the city of Pataliputra as a fort at the confluence of the Ganga and the Son?
- A.Bimbisara
- B.Ajatashatru
- C.Udayin
- D.Shishunaga
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Udayin, also called Udayabhadra, was the son of Ajatashatru and the ruler of the Haryanka dynasty who built a fort at the meeting point of the Ganga and the Son and shifted the Magadhan capital there from Rajagriha.
Read the full explanation →The city of Jaipur was founded in 1727 by which ruler?
- A.Maharana Udai Singh II
- B.Sawai Jai Singh II
- C.Rao Jodha
- D.Rao Bika
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The Kachhwaha ruler Sawai Jai Singh II moved his capital down from the hill fort of Amer and founded Jaipur in 1727, laying it out on a grid of nine rectangular blocks with the help of the scholar and planner Vidyadhar Bhattacharya, which makes it the first planned city of…
Read the full explanation →Muhammad bin Tughlaq shifted his capital from Delhi to which city, renaming it Daulatabad?
- A.Devagiri
- B.Warangal
- C.Bidar
- D.Mandu
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Devagiri in the Deccan, the old Yadava capital, was renamed Daulatabad by Muhammad bin Tughlaq, who ordered the transfer of the court and the population of Delhi there in 1327 so that he could control both north and south from the centre of his empire.
Read the full explanation →Fatehpur Sikri was built as a capital by which Mughal emperor?
- A.Babur
- B.Humayun
- C.Akbar
- D.Shah Jahan
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Akbar began building Fatehpur Sikri near Agra from 1571, naming it after his victory in Gujarat, and it served as his capital for roughly fourteen years before the court returned to Agra and later moved to Lahore.
Read the full explanation →Which ruler founded Ahmedabad on the banks of the Sabarmati in 1411?
- A.Ahmad Shah I of Gujarat
- B.Mahmud Begada
- C.Alauddin Bahman Shah
- D.Sikandar Lodi
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The Gujarat sultan Ahmad Shah I founded Ahmedabad in 1411 near the older settlement of Asaval and Karnavati, and the city became the capital of the Gujarat Sultanate and a great centre of textile trade; the Bhadra fort and the Jama Masjid date from this period.
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