Fatehpur Sikri was built as a capital by which Mughal emperor?
- A.Babur
- B.Humayun
- C.Akbar
- D.Shah Jahan
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, Akbar. Akbar began building Fatehpur Sikri near Agra from 1571, naming it after his victory in Gujarat, and it served as his capital for roughly fourteen years before the court returned to Agra and later moved to Lahore. The Buland Darwaza, the Jama Masjid, the Panch Mahal, the Diwan-i-Khas and the tomb of Shaikh Salim Chishti stand there. A, Babur ruled for only four years after Panipat and built no capital city of his own in India. B, Humayun began Dinpanah at the site of the Purana Qila in Delhi, which Sher Shah later took over. D, Shah Jahan founded Shahjahanabad in Delhi, with the Red Fort and the Jama Masjid, and shifted the capital there from Agra in 1648. A frequent trap pairs Fatehpur Sikri with Shah Jahan, so link Akbar, 1571 and the Buland Darwaza firmly.
Read the full article: Cities Founded by Indian Rulers: Founders, Capitals, PYQs
Practice Questions
View allWhich Magadhan ruler founded the city of Pataliputra as a fort at the confluence of the Ganga and the Son?
- A.Bimbisara
- B.Ajatashatru
- C.Udayin
- D.Shishunaga
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Udayin, also called Udayabhadra, was the son of Ajatashatru and the ruler of the Haryanka dynasty who built a fort at the meeting point of the Ganga and the Son and shifted the Magadhan capital there from Rajagriha.
Read the full explanation →The city of Jaipur was founded in 1727 by which ruler?
- A.Maharana Udai Singh II
- B.Sawai Jai Singh II
- C.Rao Jodha
- D.Rao Bika
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Read the full explanation →Who founded the city of Hyderabad in 1591?
- A.Quli Qutb Shah, the founder of the dynasty
- B.Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
- C.Ibrahim Qutb Shah
- D.Abul Hasan Tana Shah
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The fifth ruler of the Qutb Shahi dynasty founded Hyderabad in 1591 on the banks of the Musi, a short distance from the crowded hill fort of Golconda, and the Charminar was raised in his reign at the centre of the new city.
Read the full explanation →Muhammad bin Tughlaq shifted his capital from Delhi to which city, renaming it Daulatabad?
- A.Devagiri
- B.Warangal
- C.Bidar
- D.Mandu
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Devagiri in the Deccan, the old Yadava capital, was renamed Daulatabad by Muhammad bin Tughlaq, who ordered the transfer of the court and the population of Delhi there in 1327 so that he could control both north and south from the centre of his empire.
Read the full explanation →Which ruler founded Ahmedabad on the banks of the Sabarmati in 1411?
- A.Ahmad Shah I of Gujarat
- B.Mahmud Begada
- C.Alauddin Bahman Shah
- D.Sikandar Lodi
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The Gujarat sultan Ahmad Shah I founded Ahmedabad in 1411 near the older settlement of Asaval and Karnavati, and the city became the capital of the Gujarat Sultanate and a great centre of textile trade; the Bhadra fort and the Jama Masjid date from this period.
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