The city of Jaipur was founded in 1727 by which ruler?
- A.Maharana Udai Singh II
- B.Sawai Jai Singh II
- C.Rao Jodha
- D.Rao Bika
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Sawai Jai Singh II. The Kachhwaha ruler Sawai Jai Singh II moved his capital down from the hill fort of Amer and founded Jaipur in 1727, laying it out on a grid of nine rectangular blocks with the help of the scholar and planner Vidyadhar Bhattacharya, which makes it the first planned city of modern India. He also built the Jantar Mantar observatories. A, Maharana Udai Singh II of Mewar founded Udaipur in 1559 after Chittorgarh became indefensible. C, Rao Jodha founded Jodhpur in 1459 and built the Mehrangarh fort. D, Rao Bika, a son of Rao Jodha, founded Bikaner in 1488 in the northern desert. All four are Rajput founders, which is why the year 1727 and the word planned are the clues that separate Jaipur from the rest in an examination hall.
Read the full article: Cities Founded by Indian Rulers: Founders, Capitals, PYQs
Practice Questions
View allWhich Magadhan ruler founded the city of Pataliputra as a fort at the confluence of the Ganga and the Son?
- A.Bimbisara
- B.Ajatashatru
- C.Udayin
- D.Shishunaga
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Udayin, also called Udayabhadra, was the son of Ajatashatru and the ruler of the Haryanka dynasty who built a fort at the meeting point of the Ganga and the Son and shifted the Magadhan capital there from Rajagriha.
Read the full explanation →Who founded the city of Hyderabad in 1591?
- A.Quli Qutb Shah, the founder of the dynasty
- B.Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
- C.Ibrahim Qutb Shah
- D.Abul Hasan Tana Shah
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The fifth ruler of the Qutb Shahi dynasty founded Hyderabad in 1591 on the banks of the Musi, a short distance from the crowded hill fort of Golconda, and the Charminar was raised in his reign at the centre of the new city.
Read the full explanation →Muhammad bin Tughlaq shifted his capital from Delhi to which city, renaming it Daulatabad?
- A.Devagiri
- B.Warangal
- C.Bidar
- D.Mandu
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Devagiri in the Deccan, the old Yadava capital, was renamed Daulatabad by Muhammad bin Tughlaq, who ordered the transfer of the court and the population of Delhi there in 1327 so that he could control both north and south from the centre of his empire.
Read the full explanation →Fatehpur Sikri was built as a capital by which Mughal emperor?
- A.Babur
- B.Humayun
- C.Akbar
- D.Shah Jahan
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Akbar began building Fatehpur Sikri near Agra from 1571, naming it after his victory in Gujarat, and it served as his capital for roughly fourteen years before the court returned to Agra and later moved to Lahore.
Read the full explanation →Which ruler founded Ahmedabad on the banks of the Sabarmati in 1411?
- A.Ahmad Shah I of Gujarat
- B.Mahmud Begada
- C.Alauddin Bahman Shah
- D.Sikandar Lodi
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The Gujarat sultan Ahmad Shah I founded Ahmedabad in 1411 near the older settlement of Asaval and Karnavati, and the city became the capital of the Gujarat Sultanate and a great centre of textile trade; the Bhadra fort and the Jama Masjid date from this period.
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