Q1.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2026, GKMedium
- A.Medicine
- B.Mathematics
- C.Astronomy
- D.Chemistry
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Medicine
The Bower Manuscript is valued above all for its medical texts, which make it one of the oldest surviving records of Ayurveda.
Read the full explanation →Q2.Books & AuthorsAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2025, GKHard
- A.Ijaz-i Khusrawi
- B.Dewal Rani Khizr Khani
- C.Khazainul Futuh
- D.Nuh Sipihr
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Correct answer: D. Nuh Sipihr
In this poem Amir Khusrau sets out to show that India is superior to other lands, praising its climate, its languages, its arts and music, and even its animals.
Read the full explanation →Q3.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKMedium
- A.Congress Working Committee in 1919
- B.All India Congress Committee in 1921
- C.Mahatma Gandhi at the start of Dandi March
- D.All India Congress Committee in 1947
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Correct answer: B. All India Congress Committee in 1921
At its meeting at Bezwada (Vijayawada) in March 1921, the AICC set three targets to carry the Non-Cooperation Movement forward: one crore members for the Congress, one crore rupees for the Tilak Swaraj Fund, and twenty lakh charkhas to be distributed among the people by 30 June 1921.
Read the full explanation →Q4.Art & CultureAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2024, GKHard
- A.Buddha with Chauri-bearers on either side
- B.Shiva as Yoga-Dakshinamurti
- C.Yakshi Kali
- D.Parshvanatha with snake-hood on a lion-throne
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Shiva as Yoga-Dakshinamurti
The Brihadisvara Temple at Thanjavur was built by Rajaraja Chola I and dedicated to Shiva, so its early Chola murals show Shaiva themes.
Read the full explanation →Q5.Static GKAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2023, GKMedium
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.1 and 3 only
- C.3 and 4 only
- D.1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1 and 3 only
Under the ASEAN Charter, the Chairmanship rotates every year among the member states in the alphabetical order of their English names, so statement 1 is correct.
Read the full explanation →Q6.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2023, GKMedium
- A.1 and 2
- B.1 and 3
- C.2 and 4
- D.1 and 4
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1 and 2
When iron(III) oxide is heated with aluminium powder, aluminium takes away the oxygen, and the reaction gives out so much heat that the iron produced is molten: Fe2O3 + 2Al → 2Fe + Al2O3 + heat.
Read the full explanation →Q7.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2022, GKMedium
- A.Good's own price
- B.Price of a complementary good
- C.Price of a substitute good
- D.Prices of inputs into production of the good
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Correct answer: D. Prices of inputs into production of the good
Input prices change what it costs a firm to produce, so they shift the supply of a good, not the quantity that buyers want.
Read the full explanation →Q8.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2021, GKHard
- A.Tarikh-i-Firuz Shahi
- B.Tarikh-i-Shahi
- C.Sirat-i-Firuz Shahi
- D.Akbar Nama
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Correct answer: C. Sirat-i-Firuz Shahi
This official account of the reign of Firuz Shah Tughlaq, compiled around 1370, describes how the Ashokan pillar at Topra was carried to Delhi, and its manuscript carries painted illustrations of the operation.
Read the full explanation →Q9.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2021, GKMedium
- A.That the Bill be taken into consideration
- B.That the Bill be circulated for the purpose of eliciting public opinion
- C.That the Bill be referred to a Select Committee
- D.That the Bill be referred to a Joint Committee of the House without the concurrence of the other House
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Correct answer: D. That the Bill be referred to a Joint Committee of the House without the concurrence of the other House
A joint committee has members from both Houses, so a Bill can be sent to one only when the other House agrees to join it.
Read the full explanation →Q10.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2020, GKHard
- A.B. S. Moonje
- B.M. R. Jayakar
- C.S. B. Tambe
- D.B. N. Sasmal
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Correct answer: C. S. B. Tambe
In October 1925 Tambe, a Swarajist member from the Central Provinces, accepted a seat on the Governor's Executive Council. He became the first Swarajist to take office under the dyarchy that the party had vowed to wreck from within.
Read the full explanation →Q11.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2020, GKEasy
- A.Employment
- B.Education
- C.Marriage
- D.Business
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Correct answer: C. Marriage
In India most women move from their parents' home to their husband's home after marriage, so marriage is by far the largest reason for female migration.
Read the full explanation →Q12.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2019, GKEasy
- A.Assam
- B.West Bengal
- C.Odisha
- D.Andhra Pradesh
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Correct answer: D. Andhra Pradesh
Jute needs a hot and humid climate, heavy rainfall and the fresh alluvial soil that river floods renew every year, conditions found in the Ganga–Brahmaputra delta and the plains of eastern India.
Read the full explanation →Q13.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2019, GKEasy
- A.horizontal
- B.downward sloping to the right
- C.vertical
- D.upward sloping to the right
Show answer
Correct answer: C. vertical
If the quantity of a good or factor cannot change, the same amount is supplied whatever the price, so the supply curve is a vertical line at that quantity.
Read the full explanation →Q14.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2018, GKMedium
- A.85.7
- B.137.3
- C.154.3
- D.171.3
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 85.7
The equivalent weight of a base is its molecular weight divided by its acidity, which is the number of replaceable hydroxide ions in one molecule.
Read the full explanation →Q15.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2017, GKEasy
- A.sinoatrial node
- B.QRS wave
- C.T wave
- D.hepatic portal system
Show answer
Correct answer: A. sinoatrial node
The SA node, a small patch of special muscle in the wall of the right atrium, produces the electrical impulse that starts each heartbeat, which is why it is called the pacemaker of the heart.
Read the full explanation →Q16.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2016, GKEasy
- A.GH
- B.TSH
- C.Insulin
- D.Cortisol
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Insulin
Insulin lets glucose leave the blood and enter body cells, especially muscle and fat cells, and so it lowers the blood sugar level.
Read the full explanation →Q17.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2026, GKMedium
- A.5%
- B.10%
- C.15%
- D.Cannot be determined
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 10%
The unemployment rate is the share of the labour force that has no work, so it is worked out as (LFPR − WPR) ÷ LFPR × 100.
Read the full explanation →Q18.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2026, GKMedium
- A.Rajasthan
- B.Madhya Pradesh
- C.Haryana
- D.Punjab
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Correct answer: A. Rajasthan
Bagor lies on the Kothari river in Bhilwara district of Rajasthan and is the largest and best-documented Mesolithic site in India.
Read the full explanation →Q19.Books & AuthorsAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2025, GKHard
- A.Dharmamangal
- B.Shivsankirttan
- C.Mansimha
- D.Vidyasundar
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Correct answer: B. Shivsankirttan
Rameshwar Bhattacharya's best-known work is the Shivayan, also called Shivasankirtan, a long Bengali poem on Shiva composed in the early eighteenth century.
Read the full explanation →Q20.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKMedium
- A.Godhuma and Vrihi
- B.Yava and Dhanya
- C.Tila and Khala
- D.Priyangu and Shyamaka
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Correct answer: B. Yava and Dhanya
The Rig Veda has only a few words for cereals, and the main ones are yava and dhanya.
Read the full explanation →Q21.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2023, GKMedium
- A.2 and 3 only
- B.1, 2 and 4
- C.1 and 2 only
- D.3 and 4 only
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1, 2 and 4
The Public Distribution System is run jointly by the Centre and the States and Union Territories, so statement 1 is correct.
Read the full explanation →Q22.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2023, GKEasy
- A.Canada
- B.Australia
- C.New Zealand
- D.Ireland
Show answer
Correct answer: C. New Zealand
Stewart Island, the Bay of Plenty and Hawke Bay are all in New Zealand. Stewart Island, called Rakiura in Maori, is the third-largest island of the country and lies south of the South Island across the Foveaux Strait.
Read the full explanation →Q23.Art & CultureAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2021, GKEasy
- A.Srirangam
- B.Chidambaram
- C.Gangaikonda Cholapuram
- D.Thanjavur
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Correct answer: A. Srirangam
The Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple at Srirangam, on an island between the Kaveri and Kollidam rivers near Tiruchirappalli, is dedicated to Vishnu as Ranganatha reclining on the serpent Adishesha.
Read the full explanation →Q24.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2021, GKEasy
- A.Wheat
- B.Rice
- C.Pulses
- D.Cotton
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Rice
Rice is mainly a kharif crop, and in West Bengal and the neighbouring states farmers grow three rice crops in a year: aus in the pre-monsoon and early monsoon season, aman in the main monsoon season with a winter harvest, and boro in winter and spring.
Read the full explanation →Q25.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2020, GKMedium
- A.It is the interest rate charged by the Central Bank on overnight loan.
- B.It is the interest rate paid by the commercial banks on overnight borrowing.
- C.It is the interest rate agreed upon in the loan contract between a commercial bank and the Central Bank.
- D.It is the cost of collateral security.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. It is the cost of collateral security.
The repo rate is an interest rate, not the cost of the collateral. Under a repo, short for repurchase agreement, a commercial bank sells government securities to the central bank and agrees to buy them back, usually the next day, at a slightly higher price.
Read the full explanation →Q26.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2023, GS Paper IHard
- A.Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
- B.Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
- C.Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
- D.Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
Switzerland is one of the world's biggest gold exporters by value, but it does not hold the second largest official gold reserves.
Read the full explanation →Q27.GeographyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2022, GS Paper IMedium
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Neither 1 nor 2
Both statements swap the roles of high and low clouds. Low clouds such as stratus and stratocumulus are thick and bright from above.
Read the full explanation →Q28.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2021, GS Paper IEasy
- A.Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
- B.Ministry of Panchayati Raj
- C.Ministry of Rural Development
- D.Ministry of Tribal Affairs
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Ministry of Tribal Affairs
Section 11 of the Forest Rights Act, 2006 names the ministry dealing with tribal affairs, or an officer it authorises, as the nodal agency for carrying out the law.
Read the full explanation →Q29.Computer AwarenessAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2019, GS Paper IMedium
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Neither 1 nor 2
Neither statement describes the real difference between the two. LTE is a fourth-generation mobile broadband standard and is sold to customers as 4G, not 3G. VoLTE is not a separate network at all: it is a way of carrying voice calls as data packets over that same LTE network, using…
Read the full explanation →Q30.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2018, GS Paper IEasy
- A.Avalokiteshvara
- B.Lokesvara
- C.Maitreya
- D.Padmapani
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Correct answer: C. Maitreya
In Buddhist belief Maitreya is the Buddha of the future, a bodhisattva who now waits in the Tushita heaven and will be born on earth when the teaching of Gautama Buddha has been forgotten.
Read the full explanation →Q31.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2017, GS Paper IEasy
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Neither 1 nor 2
India elects its Lok Sabha and State Assembly members by the first-past-the-post system. The candidate with the most votes in a constituency wins, even if that is well under half of the votes polled; with many candidates in the field, winners often get 35 or 40 percent.
Read the full explanation →Q32.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2016, GS Paper IMedium
- A.agency created by EU to deal with the impact of millions of refugees arriving from Middle East
- B.agency of EU that provides financial assistance to eurozone countries
- C.agency of EU to deal with all the bilateral and multilateral agreements on trade
- D.agency of EU to deal with the conflicts arising among the member countries
Show answer
Correct answer: B. agency of EU that provides financial assistance to eurozone countries
The European Stability Mechanism is a permanent rescue fund for the countries that use the euro. It was set up by a treaty among the eurozone members and began work in 2012, taking over from the temporary European Financial Stability Facility created during the sovereign debt crisis.
Read the full explanation →Q33.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2021, GS Paper IMedium
- A.Article 14
- B.Article 28
- C.Article 32
- D.Article 44
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Article 14
Article 14 guarantees equality before the law and the equal protection of the laws.
Read the full explanation →Q34.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2019, GS Paper IHard
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.2 only
- C.3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 3 only
The 2017 amendment raised paid maternity leave from 12 to 26 weeks, but not in the split the question gives.
Read the full explanation →Q35.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2018, GS Paper IHard
- A.To maintain a large standing army at other's expense
- B.To keep India safe from Napoleonic danger
- C.To secure a fixed income for the Company
- D.To establish British paramountcy over the Indian States
Show answer
Correct answer: C. To secure a fixed income for the Company
Earning a steady income was not the purpose of the Subsidiary Alliance. Lord Wellesley, Governor-General from 1798 to 1805, used the system to bring Indian states under British control without fighting a war for each.
Read the full explanation →Q36.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2017, GS Paper IMedium
- A.1 and 4 only
- B.2, 3 and 4 only
- C.2 and 3 only
- D.1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2, 3 and 4 only
The reforms of 1991, launched during a balance of payments crisis, opened India to trade and foreign investment, and three of the listed changes followed.
Read the full explanation →Q37.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2023, GS Paper IMedium
- A.Only one
- B.Only two
- C.All three
- D.None
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Only one
Only statement 1 is correct. The Stability and Growth Pact, agreed in 1997, is the European Union's set of fiscal rules meant to keep public finances sound so that a shared currency is not weakened by one member's overspending.
Read the full explanation →Q38.Static GKAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2022, GS Paper IMedium
- A.1, 2 and 4
- B.1 and 3
- C.2 and 5
- D.3, 4 and 5
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 2 and 5
The Organization of Turkic States brings together countries whose main languages belong to the Turkic family. It began in 2009 as the Cooperation Council of Turkic Speaking States, often called the Turkic Council, under the Nakhchivan Agreement, and took its present name in 2021.
Read the full explanation →Q39.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2018, GS Paper IMedium
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.2 only
- C.1 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 1, 2 and 3
All three were steps on the road to English education in India.
Read the full explanation →Q40.Science & TechnologyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2017, GS Paper IEasy
- A.Production of biolarvicides
- B.Manufacture of biodegradable plastics
- C.Reproductive cloning of animals
- D.Production of organisms free of diseases
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Reproductive cloning of animals
Somatic cell nuclear transfer, or SCNT, is the technique used to clone an animal. Scientists take an egg cell and remove its nucleus.
Read the full explanation →Q41.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2021, GS Paper IHard
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2
Article 128 of the Constitution lets the Chief Justice of India, with the previous consent of the President, request any person who has held office as a Supreme Court judge to sit and act as a judge of the Supreme Court.
Read the full explanation →Q42.Environment & EcologyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2019, GS Paper IMedium
- A.The Bio-medical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 1998
- B.The Recycled Plastic (Manufacturing and Usage) Rules, 1999
- C.The e-Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2011
- D.The Food Safety and Standard Regulations, 2011
Show answer
Correct answer: C. The e-Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2011
These rules, notified under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 and in force from May 2012, made extended producer responsibility, or EPR, their central feature.
Read the full explanation →Q43.GeographyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2018, GS Paper IMedium
- A.Kodaikanal (Tamil Nadu)
- B.Kolleru (Andhra Pradesh)
- C.Nainital (Uttarakhand)
- D.Renuka (Himachal Pradesh)
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Kodaikanal (Tamil Nadu)
The star-shaped lake at the heart of the Kodaikanal hill station in the Palani Hills was made by people, not by nature.
Read the full explanation →Q44.Banking & Financial AwarenessAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2017, GS Paper IEasy
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2
The National Payments Corporation of India was set up in 2008 as the umbrella body for retail payments in the country, on the initiative of the Reserve Bank of India and the Indian Banks' Association, under the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007.
Read the full explanation →Q45.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2016, GS Paper IMedium
- A.bonded labour
- B.land grants made to military officers
- C.waterwheel used in the irrigation of land
- D.wasteland converted to cultivated land
Show answer
Correct answer: C. waterwheel used in the irrigation of land
Araghatta was the name for a water-lifting wheel used to irrigate fields in early medieval India.
Read the full explanation →Q46.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2023, GS Paper IHard
- A.Only one
- B.Only two
- C.All three
- D.None
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Only two
Statements 2 and 3 are correct, statement 1 is not. Home Guards are a voluntary force first raised in Bombay in 1946.
Read the full explanation →Q47.GeographyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2022, GS Paper IMedium
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 1, 2 and 3
All three statements repeat the words of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, adopted in 1982 and in force since 1994.
Read the full explanation →Q48.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2021, GS Paper IMedium
- A.A committed judiciary
- B.Centralization of powers
- C.Elected government
- D.Separation of powers
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Correct answer: D. Separation of powers
In a liberal democracy the surest protection of individual liberty is to divide state power among the legislature, the executive and the judiciary so that no single body can make, carry out and judge the law all at once.
Read the full explanation →Q49.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2019, GS Paper IMedium
- A.transportation cost only
- B.interest cost only
- C.procurement incidentals and distribution cost
- D.procurement incidentals and charges for godowns
Show answer
Correct answer: C. procurement incidentals and distribution cost
The economic cost is the full cost the Food Corporation of India bears on each quintal of wheat or rice it handles.
Read the full explanation →Q50.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2018, GS Paper IMedium
- A.1 and 3 only
- B.2 only
- C.2 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 2 and 3 only
Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana, launched in 2015, is the flagship skill training scheme of the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, not of the Ministry of Labour and Employment.
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