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Indian PolityMediumAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2017, GK

Which of the following statements with regard to Panchayats in India are correct? 1. Seats in a Panchayat are filled by direct election from the territorial constituencies in the Panchayat area. 2. The Gram Sabha is the body of persons registered in the electoral rolls relating to a village within the Panchayat area. 3. The Panchayats work on the principle of constitutional autonomy. 4. The State Legislature may by law endow the Panchayats with the power and authority to enable them to function. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1, 2 and 3
  2. B.2, 3 and 4
  3. C.1, 2 and 4
  4. D.1 and 4 only

Correct answer

C. 1, 2 and 4

Explanation

The correct answer is C, 1, 2 and 4. Statements 1, 2 and 4 restate Part IX of the Constitution, while statement 3 is not part of the scheme.

The 73rd Amendment Act, 1992 added Part IX, Articles 243 to 243-O. Article 243C(2) says all seats in a Panchayat are filled by persons chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies in the Panchayat area, which is statement 1. Article 243(b) defines the Gram Sabha as the body of persons registered in the electoral rolls of a village within the Panchayat area, which is statement 2. Article 243G says the State Legislature may, by law, endow Panchayats with the powers and authority needed to function as institutions of self-government, which is statement 4.

Option A is wrong because it includes statement 3; Panchayats do not enjoy constitutional autonomy, since their powers, functions and funds depend on laws made by the State Legislature. Option B is wrong for the same reason and also drops the true statement 1. Option D is wrong because it leaves out statement 2, which is correct.

Exam tip: 73rd Amendment = Part IX, 11th Schedule, 29 subjects; Article 243G powers come from the State law.

Practice Questions

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Q1.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2017, GKHard

Arrange the following Commissions chronologically on the basis of their date of setting : 1. The Second Administrative Reforms Commission 2. The Eleventh Finance Commission 3. Punchhi Commission 4. Sarkaria Commission Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.4, 2, 1, 3
  2. B.4, 3, 2, 1
  3. C.3, 2, 4, 1
  4. D.3, 4, 1, 2
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 4, 2, 1, 3

The order of setting up is Sarkaria Commission (1983), Eleventh Finance Commission (1998), Second Administrative Reforms Commission (2005) and Punchhi Commission (2007).

Q2.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2017, GKMedium

To be eligible to contest election under the Haryana Panchayati Raj (Amendment) Act, 2015, a candidate should 1. have a functional toilet at home 2. have payment slips of power bills 3. not be a cooperative loan defaulter 4. have studied minimum matriculation irrespective of category Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1, 2 and 3 only
  2. B.1, 2 and 4 only
  3. C.1, 2, 3 and 4
  4. D.3 and 4 only
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1, 2 and 3 only

The 2015 amendment required a working toilet at home, no pending electricity bills and no default on cooperative loans, but its education rule was not the same for every category.

Q3.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2016, GKMedium

Which of the following statements regarding the Constituent Assembly of India is/are correct? 1. The Assembly was elected indirectly by the members of the Provincial Legislative Assemblies. 2. The elections were held on the basis of Universal Adult Franchise. 3. The scheme of election was laid down by the Cabinet Delegation. 4. The distribution of seats was done on the basis of the Mountbatten Plan. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.1, 2 and 3
  3. C.2 and 4
  4. D.1 and 3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 1 and 3 only

The Constituent Assembly was chosen indirectly by the provincial assemblies under a scheme drawn up by the Cabinet Mission of 1946.

Q4.Indian PolityAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2020, GKHard

Which one of the following is the correct sequence of formation of the Commissions starting from the earliest?

  1. A.Finance Commission, Planning Commission, Investment Commission, Election Commission
  2. B.Election Commission, Planning Commission, Finance Commission, Investment Commission
  3. C.Planning Commission, Election Commission, Finance Commission, Investment Commission
  4. D.Investment Commission, Finance Commission, Planning Commission, Election Commission
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Election Commission, Planning Commission, Finance Commission, Investment Commission

The four bodies were set up in 1950, 1950, 1951 and 2004 in that order. The Election Commission was established on 25 January 1950, a day before the Constitution came into force, under Article 324.

Q5.Indian PolityAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2017, GATMedium

The creation of the institution of Lokpal was first recommended by

  1. A.Law Commission
  2. B.Santhanam Committee
  3. C.Shah Commission
  4. D.Administrative Reforms Commission
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Administrative Reforms Commission

The first Administrative Reforms Commission recommended a Lokpal and Lokayuktas in its 1966 report. The first ARC, set up in 1966 under Morarji Desai and later chaired by K. Hanumanthaiya, submitted an interim report on the Problems of Redressal of Citizens' Grievances.