Which of the following statements regarding the Constituent Assembly of India is/are correct? 1. The Assembly was elected indirectly by the members of the Provincial Legislative Assemblies. 2. The elections were held on the basis of Universal Adult Franchise. 3. The scheme of election was laid down by the Cabinet Delegation. 4. The distribution of seats was done on the basis of the Mountbatten Plan. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- A.1 only
- B.1, 2 and 3
- C.2 and 4
- D.1 and 3 only
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is D, 1 and 3 only. The Constituent Assembly was chosen indirectly by the provincial assemblies under a scheme drawn up by the Cabinet Mission of 1946.
The Cabinet Mission (Cabinet Delegation) Plan of May 1946 fixed the total strength at 389 seats: 292 for the British provinces, 4 for the chief commissioners' provinces and 93 for the princely states. Seats were shared among provinces roughly in proportion to population, about one seat per ten lakh people. Elections were held in July and August 1946, and the members from the provinces were elected by the members of the provincial legislative assemblies through proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote. The Assembly first met on 9 December 1946.
Option A is wrong because statement 3 is also correct. Option B is wrong because there was no universal adult franchise; the provincial assemblies themselves had been elected on a limited franchise. Option C is wrong because seats were allotted under the Cabinet Mission Plan, not the Mountbatten Plan of June 1947, which dealt with partition.
Exam tip: Cabinet Mission 1946 = 389 seats, indirect election, one seat per ten lakh population.
Practice Questions
View allWhich of the following statements with regard to Panchayats in India are correct? 1. Seats in a Panchayat are filled by direct election from the territorial constituencies in the Panchayat area. 2. The Gram Sabha is the body of persons registered in the electoral rolls relating to a village within the Panchayat area. 3. The Panchayats work on the principle of constitutional autonomy. 4. The State Legislature may by law endow the Panchayats with the power and authority to enable them to function. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- A.1, 2 and 3
- B.2, 3 and 4
- C.1, 2 and 4
- D.1 and 4 only
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- A.4, 2, 1, 3
- B.4, 3, 2, 1
- C.3, 2, 4, 1
- D.3, 4, 1, 2
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- A.1, 2 and 3 only
- B.1, 2 and 4 only
- C.1, 2, 3 and 4
- D.3 and 4 only
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- A.Finance Commission, Planning Commission, Investment Commission, Election Commission
- B.Election Commission, Planning Commission, Finance Commission, Investment Commission
- C.Planning Commission, Election Commission, Finance Commission, Investment Commission
- D.Investment Commission, Finance Commission, Planning Commission, Election Commission
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- A.Law Commission
- B.Santhanam Committee
- C.Shah Commission
- D.Administrative Reforms Commission
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