The Vital-Vidhvansak, the first monthly journal to have the untouchable people as its target audience was published by
- A.Gopal Baba Walangkar
- B.Jyotiba Phule
- C.Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- D.Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, Gopal Baba Walangkar. Walangkar, a pioneer of the Dalit movement in Maharashtra, brought out the Vital-Vidhvansak from 1888.
Gopal Baba Walangkar belonged to the Mahar community and had served in the army before turning to social reform. He was influenced by Jyotiba Phule's Satyashodhak ideas and wrote against caste oppression and the idea of ritual pollution; the name Vital-Vidhvansak means roughly "destroyer of ceremonial pollution". He also founded the Anarya Dosh Pariharak Mandali and petitioned the government against the exclusion of Mahars from the army. He is often regarded as one of the forerunners of the movement that Ambedkar later led.
B is wrong: Jyotiba Phule founded the Satyashodhak Samaj (1873) and wrote Gulamgiri, but did not publish this journal.
C is wrong: Gandhi's paper for the cause of the untouchables was Harijan, started in 1933.
D is wrong: Ambedkar's journals were Mooknayak (1920) and Bahishkrit Bharat (1927), both later than 1888.
Exam tip: Vital-Vidhvansak = Gopal Baba Walangkar (1888); Mooknayak = Ambedkar; Harijan = Gandhi.
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