Which among the following Acts provided for the establishment of a Supreme Court of Justice at Calcutta for Europeans, their employees and the citizens of India?
- A.The Regulating Act of 1773
- B.The Charter Act of 1793
- C.The Charter Act of 1813
- D.Government of India Act of 1858
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, the Regulating Act of 1773. This first act of the British Parliament to control the East India Company provided for a Supreme Court of Judicature at Calcutta.
The court was set up at Fort William in 1774 with a chief justice and three other judges; Sir Elijah Impey was its first chief justice. The same act made the Governor of Bengal the Governor-General of Bengal, the first being Warren Hastings, with an executive council of four, and placed the Bombay and Madras presidencies under him. It also barred Company servants from private trade and from taking presents.
B, the Charter Act of 1793, mainly renewed the Company's charter for twenty years.
C, the Charter Act of 1813, ended the Company's trade monopoly in India, except in tea and trade with China, and set aside one lakh rupees a year for education.
D, the Government of India Act 1858, ended Company rule and created the Secretary of State for India.
Exam tip: Regulating Act 1773, Supreme Court at Calcutta (1774), first Governor-General of Bengal; Pitt's India Act 1784, Board of Control.
Practice Questions
View allThe object of the Butler Committee of 1927 was to
- A.Define the jurisdiction of the Central and Provincial Governments.
- B.Define the powers of the Secretary of State for India.
- C.Impose censorship on national press.
- D.Improve the relationship between the Government of India and the Indian States.
Show answer
The Butler Committee was set up to examine the ties between the British paramount power and the princely states. The Indian States Committee was appointed in 1927 under Sir Harcourt Butler, with its report coming in 1929.
Read the full explanation →At which one among the following places did the British East India Company found its factory in the year 1611?
- A.Madras
- B.Masulipatam
- C.Bombay
- D.Balasore
Show answer
In 1611 the English East India Company opened its first factory on the east coast at Masulipatam, the chief port of the Golconda kingdom.
Read the full explanation →Who was the last Viceroy of India and the first Governor-General of independent India?
- A.Lord Wavell
- B.Lord Mountbatten
- C.C. Rajagopalachari
- D.Lord Linlithgow
Show answer
He took charge in March 1947, announced the plan of 3 June 1947 under which the country was divided, and after the Indian Independence Act of 1947 came into force he continued as the first Governor-General of the Dominion of India until June 1948.
Read the full explanation →Which Viceroy had the longest term in office and faced the Quit India Movement?
- A.Lord Willingdon
- B.Lord Linlithgow
- C.Lord Wavell
- D.Lord Reading
Show answer
During it the provincial elections of 1937 were held under the Government of India Act of 1935, India was taken into the Second World War without consulting the legislatures and the Congress ministries resigned in 1939, the Muslim League passed the Lahore Resolution of 1940, the August Offer was made…
Read the full explanation →The Gandhi-Irwin Pact of 1931 was signed at the end of which movement?
- A.The Non-Cooperation Movement
- B.The Civil Disobedience Movement
- C.The Khilafat Movement
- D.The Quit India Movement
Show answer
The movement began with the Dandi March of March 1930 against the salt law, and after the first Round Table Conference the Viceroy Lord Irwin negotiated a pact with Mahatma Gandhi on 5 March 1931: political prisoners were to be released, the making of salt for domestic use on the…
Read the full explanation →