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Indian History Previous Year Questions (PYQ) with Answers – Page 8

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Indian History questions asked in previous year papers of SSC, Banking, Railway and other exams, with the exam and year, answers and explanations.

1104 previous-year questions

Q142.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2024, GKMedium

Which of the following statements regarding the Industrial Revolution is/are correct? 1. It was change of a society from a rural and agricultural lifestyle to one in which most people earned their living in the industrial or secondary sector of the economy. 2. The first Industrial Revolution began in Germany in the early eighteenth century. 3. During Industrial Revolution, technological advances in iron smelting, and later steel production, were accompanied by the invention of steam engine. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1 and 3 only

Statements 1 and 3 describe the Industrial Revolution correctly, but it began in Britain, not Germany. The Industrial Revolution turned largely rural, farming societies into urban ones where most people worked in factories, mines and workshops, which is what statement 1 says.

Q143.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2024, GATEasy

Which of the following is NOT a part of the five principles enshrined in the 'Panchsheel' agreement signed by India and China in 1954?

  1. A.Mutual non-aggression
  2. B.Mutual non-interference
  3. C.Peaceful coexistence
  4. D.Cultural cooperation
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Cultural cooperation

Cultural cooperation is not one of the five principles of Panchsheel. Panchsheel, the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, was set out in the agreement on trade and intercourse between India and the Tibet region of China, signed on 29 April 1954 by Jawaharlal Nehru's government and Zhou Enlai's. The five…

Q144.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2024, GATMedium

Domingo Paes describes a king in these words: 'Of medium height, and of fair complexion and good figure, rather fat than thin; he has on his face signs of smallpox'. Identify the king from the options given below.

  1. A.Krishnadeva Raya
  2. B.Ram Raya
  3. C.Devaraya II
  4. D.Devaraya I
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Krishnadeva Raya

The Portuguese traveller Domingo Paes visited Vijayanagara during Krishnadeva Raya's reign and left this well-known description of him. Paes came to the city around 1520 and wrote a detailed account of its markets, palaces, festivals and army.

Q146.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKMedium

Consider the following pairs :

1. Gajapati - Name of a powerful Dynasty in Orissa

2. Ashvapati - Deccan Sultans

3. Narapati - Rayas of Vijayanagara

Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched ?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.1, 2 and 3
  4. D.None of the above
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1, 2 and 3

All three titles were in use in fifteenth- and sixteenth-century India, and each pair is matched correctly. Gajapati means 'lord of elephants' and was the title of a powerful ruling family of Orissa, the Gajapatis who succeeded the Eastern Gangas.

Q147.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKHard

Which of the following statements is/are correct ? 1. During the Second Round Table Conference held in London in 1931, the British Government refused to accept the basic nationalist demand for freedom. 2. India was granted dominion status in 1932. 3. Viceroy Lord Willingdon adopted a policy of reconciliation with Congress. 4. The Civil Disobedience Movement was started with the breaking of salt laws. Select the answer using the code given below :

  1. A.2 and 3 only
  2. B.4 only
  3. C.1 and 4 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 4
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1 and 4 only

Statements 1 and 4 are true, while 2 and 3 are false. After the Gandhi-Irwin Pact of March 1931, Gandhi attended the Second Round Table Conference in London (September to December 1931) as the sole Congress representative.

Q149.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKHard

Consider the following pairs of High Offices and concerned Departments in the Mauryan Administration :

1. Samahartri : Chief Collector of Revenue

2. Dauvarika : Chief of Army

3. Akshapatala : Records-cum-Audit Officer

4. Samnidhatri : Treasurer

Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched ?

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.1, 3 and 4 only
  3. C.3 and 4 only
  4. D.1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1, 3 and 4 only

The Samahartri collected revenue, the Akshapatala kept records and accounts, and the Samnidhatri was the treasurer, but the Dauvarika was the chief of the royal palace and its attendants, not of the army.

Q150.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKHard

Consider the following statements with reference to the Utpala dynasty of Kashmir :

1. Avantivarman, the founder, devoted his energies to the economic upliftment of his subjects.

2. Avantivarman's period in Kashmir is known for the engineering operations under his minister Suyya, resulting in the enormous increase of grains and fall in prices.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

Avantivarman founded the Utpala dynasty around 855 CE and is remembered for peaceful rule focused on the welfare of his people, and his minister Suyya carried out famous drainage and irrigation works.

Q151.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKMedium

Consider the following events leading to the Indian Independence : 1. Lucknow Pact 2. Return of Subhash Chandra Bose to India 3. Cripps Mission 4. Naval Mutiny in Bombay Select the chronological sequence of these events (earliest to latest) from the code given below:

  1. A.4, 3, 2, 1
  2. B.3, 4, 2, 1
  3. C.1, 2, 3, 4
  4. D.2, 1, 3, 4
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1, 2, 3, 4

The events run from the Lucknow Pact of 1916, through Subhas Chandra Bose's return to India in the 1920s and 1930s, to the Cripps Mission of 1942 and the Naval Mutiny of 1946.

Q152.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2024, GATHard

Maize (makka) was introduced into India via

  1. A.America and England
  2. B.Africa and Spain
  3. C.France and Russia
  4. D.Portugal and Italy
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Africa and Spain

Maize is a crop of the Americas, and it reached India in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries via Africa and Spain; by the seventeenth century it had become one of the major crops of western India.

Q153.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2024, GATMedium

Acharya Vinoba Bhave received the first donation of land under the Bhoodan Movement at

  1. A.Ramgarh
  2. B.Garhwa
  3. C.Hyderabad
  4. D.Pochampally
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Pochampally

On 18 April 1951, at Pochampally village in Nalgonda district of the then Hyderabad State (now in Telangana), landowner V. Ramachandra Reddy offered about 100 acres to landless Dalit families, and this became the first gift of the Bhoodan Movement.

Q154.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2024, GKHard

Consider the following statements about the early phase of the National Movement in India : 1. Ferozeshah Mehta, Badruddin Tyabji and others formed the Bombay Presidency Association. 2. Surendranath Banerjee and his group planned an Indian National Conference at Calcutta. 3. Allan Octavian Hume decided to create an all-India body as a rival to the above organisations to give vent to the grievances of the poor and marginalised Indians. How many of the above statements is/are correct?

  1. A.1
  2. B.2
  3. C.All
  4. D.None
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2

Statements 1 and 2 are correct, but statement 3 is not. Statement 1 is correct: the Bombay Presidency Association was founded in January 1885 by Pherozeshah Mehta, Badruddin Tyabji and K. T. Telang, and its members hosted the first session of the Indian National Congress in Bombay that December.

Q155.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2024, GKEasy

Which of the following industries was most affected by the 'deindustrialisation' of India in the 19th century?

  1. A.Silk manufacture
  2. B.Cotton textiles
  3. C.Iron and steel
  4. D.Woolen manufacture
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Cotton textiles

Handloom cotton weaving was India's largest industry, and it suffered most when British rule opened India to machine-made cloth. Before the 19th century, Indian muslins, calicoes and chintz from Bengal, Gujarat and the Coromandel coast were sold across the world.

Q157.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKMedium

The distribution of charkhas on a wide scale among the people was decided by :

  1. A.Congress Working Committee in 1919
  2. B.All India Congress Committee in 1921
  3. C.Mahatma Gandhi at the start of Dandi March
  4. D.All India Congress Committee in 1947
Show answer
Correct answer: B. All India Congress Committee in 1921

At its meeting at Bezwada (Vijayawada) in March 1921, the AICC set three targets to carry the Non-Cooperation Movement forward: one crore members for the Congress, one crore rupees for the Tilak Swaraj Fund, and twenty lakh charkhas to be distributed among the people by 30 June 1921.

Q158.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2024, GATMedium

Inspired by the Dandi March by Mahatma Gandhi, in Tamilnadu, C. Rajagopalachari led a salt march from

  1. A.Tirunelveli to Nagercoil
  2. B.Kanchipuram to Mahabalipuram
  3. C.Trichinopoly to Vedaranniyam on Tanjore coast
  4. D.Chennai to Vellore
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Trichinopoly to Vedaranniyam on Tanjore coast

In April 1930, C. Rajagopalachari led a band of volunteers from Tiruchirappalli, then called Trichinopoly, to Vedaranyam on the Tanjore coast, where they broke the salt law.

Q160.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2024, GATMedium

Which one of the following statements about the Industrial Revolution is correct?

  1. A.Thomas Savery invented astrolabe
  2. B.Thomas Newcomen invented chemical dyes
  3. C.James Watt's invention converted the steam engine from being a mere pump into one which would provide energy to power machines in factories
  4. D.Mathew Boulton discovered the technique of refining gold of impurities
Show answer
Correct answer: C. James Watt's invention converted the steam engine from being a mere pump into one which would provide energy to power machines in factories

Watt's improvements turned the steam engine from a device that merely pumped water out of mines into a source of power for factory machines.