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Indian HistoryMediumAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2024, GAT

Acharya Vinoba Bhave received the first donation of land under the Bhoodan Movement at

  1. A.Ramgarh
  2. B.Garhwa
  3. C.Hyderabad
  4. D.Pochampally

Correct answer

D. Pochampally

Explanation

The correct answer is D, Pochampally. On 18 April 1951, at Pochampally village in Nalgonda district of the then Hyderabad State (now in Telangana), landowner V. Ramachandra Reddy offered about 100 acres to landless Dalit families, and this became the first gift of the Bhoodan Movement. Vinoba Bhave, a close follower of Gandhi and the first individual satyagrahi of 1940, was touring the Telangana region, which was then disturbed by a communist-led peasant uprising. The gift gave him the idea of asking landlords across India to donate a part of their land voluntarily. The movement later grew into Gramdan, in which whole villages pooled their land. Pochampally is also famous for its ikat silk sarees. Option A is wrong because Ramgarh in Jharkhand is known for the 1940 Congress session, not the first Bhoodan gift. Option B is wrong because Garhwa is a district of Jharkhand with no link to the first donation. Option C is wrong because Hyderabad was the state, while the gift was made at the village of Pochampally. Exam tip: Bhoodan began at Pochampally, 18 April 1951; Gramdan followed.

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Q2.Indian HistoryAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2021, GATHard

Which one of the following Harappan sites was a specialised centre for making shell objects?

  1. A.Lothal
  2. B.Balakot
  3. C.Amri
  4. D.Kot Diji
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Correct answer: B. Balakot

Balakot, along with Nageshwar in Gujarat, is described as a specialised centre for making shell objects. Both settlements lay near the coast, where shells were easy to collect, and excavations there have found large amounts of shell waste, unfinished pieces and finished items.

Q4.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2019, GKHard

Which European traveller had observed, "A Hindu woman can go anywhere alone, even in the most crowded places, and she need never fear the impertinent looks and jokes of idle loungers"?

  1. A.Francois Bernier
  2. B.Jean-Baptiste Tavernier
  3. C.Thomas Roe
  4. D.Abbe J. A. Dubois
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Correct answer: D. Abbe J. A. Dubois

The remark comes from Abbé Jean-Antoine Dubois, a French Catholic missionary who lived in south India, mostly in Mysore, from 1792 to 1823.

Q5.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2021, GKMedium

Which one of the following scholars of Akbar's court translated Bhaskaracharya's Lilavati into Persian?

  1. A.Abul Fazl
  2. B.Faizi
  3. C.Fathullah Shirazi
  4. D.Ataullah Rashidi
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Correct answer: B. Faizi

Faizi, Akbar's poet laureate and the elder brother of Abul Fazl, translated the Lilavati into Persian in 1587. The Lilavati is the arithmetic part of the Siddhanta Shiromani, written by the mathematician Bhaskaracharya (Bhaskara II) in the twelfth century, and it covers numbers, fractions, progressions and measurement.