Which of the following is NOT a part of the five principles enshrined in the 'Panchsheel' agreement signed by India and China in 1954?
- A.Mutual non-aggression
- B.Mutual non-interference
- C.Peaceful coexistence
- D.Cultural cooperation
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is D, Cultural cooperation. Cultural cooperation is not one of the five principles of Panchsheel.
Panchsheel, the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, was set out in the agreement on trade and intercourse between India and the Tibet region of China, signed on 29 April 1954 by Jawaharlal Nehru's government and Zhou Enlai's. The five principles are mutual respect for each other's territorial integrity and sovereignty, mutual non-aggression, mutual non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence. They later became a base of the Non-Aligned Movement.
A is wrong because mutual non-aggression is the second principle. B is wrong because mutual non-interference in internal affairs is the third principle. C is wrong because peaceful coexistence is the fifth principle and gives the set its name.
Exam tip: Panchsheel, 29 April 1954, Nehru and Zhou Enlai; five principles of sovereignty, non-aggression, non-interference, equality and peaceful coexistence.
Practice Questions
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