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Geography GK Questions with Answers – Page 27

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Geography multiple choice questions with answers and explanations, 20 per page, for SSC, Banking, UPSC, Railway and state exams.

1724 questions

Geography NotesOnly previous-year questions (1078)GK Quiz
Q521.GeographyHard

The Buckingham Canal was constructed mainly for which purpose?

  1. A.Irrigation of the Krishna delta
  2. B.Navigation along the Coromandel coast
  3. C.Flood control in the Godavari basin
  4. D.Supply of drinking water to Hyderabad
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Navigation along the Coromandel coast

The Buckingham Canal is a salt water navigation canal dug in the nineteenth century along the eastern coast, linking the lagoons and backwaters between Vijayawada in Andhra Pradesh and Chennai in Tamil Nadu, and it was used to carry goods and to relieve famine by moving grain.

Q523.GeographyMedium

The Upper Ganga Canal takes off from the Ganga at:

  1. A.Narora
  2. B.Haridwar
  3. C.Kanpur
  4. D.Allahabad
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Haridwar

The Upper Ganga Canal was opened in 1854 and is taken from the Ganga at Haridwar, from where it runs down the Ganga–Yamuna Doab and irrigates the districts of western Uttar Pradesh; the engineer associated with its construction is Proby Cautley.

Q524.GeographyMedium

The Indira Gandhi Canal takes off from which barrage?

  1. A.Harike barrage
  2. B.Tajewala barrage
  3. C.Okhla barrage
  4. D.Madhopur headworks
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Harike barrage

The Harike barrage stands in Punjab at the point where the Beas joins the Sutlej, and the Indira Gandhi Canal begins there as the Rajasthan Feeder before continuing as the main canal into Rajasthan.

Q525.GeographyEasy

Which is the longest canal in India?

  1. A.Upper Ganga Canal
  2. B.Indira Gandhi Canal
  3. C.Buckingham Canal
  4. D.Sirhind Canal
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Indira Gandhi Canal

Begun in 1958 as the Rajasthan Canal and renamed in 1984, it is the longest canal in India; its feeder and main canal together run for about six hundred and fifty kilometres and carry water from the Punjab rivers into the Thar desert of western Rajasthan.

Q526.GeographyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2025, GS Paper IMedium

Consider the following statements : Statement I : In India, State Governments have no power for making rules for grant of concessions in respect of extraction of minor minerals even though such minerals are located in their territories. Statement II : In India, the Central Government has the power to notify minor minerals under the relevant law. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

  1. A.Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement I
  2. B.Both Statement I and Statement II are correct but Statement II does not explain Statement I
  3. C.Statement I is correct but Statement II is not correct
  4. D.Statement I is not correct but Statement II is correct
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Statement I is not correct but Statement II is correct

States do make the rules for minor mineral concessions, while the Centre decides which minerals count as minor.

Q527.GeographyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2019, GS Paper IMedium

With reference to the management of minor minerals in India, consider the following statements : 1. Sand is a 'minor mineral' according to the prevailing law in the country. 2. State Governments have the power to grant mining leases of minor minerals, but the powers regarding the formation of rules related to the grant of minor minerals lie with the Central Government. 3. State Governments have the power to frame rules to prevent illegal mining of minor minerals. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 and 3 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1 and 3 only

Sand is a minor mineral, and the states both grant concessions for minor minerals and make the rules for them, including rules against illegal mining.

Q529.GeographyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2024, GS Paper IHard

Consider the following statements : Statement-I : Sumed pipeline is a strategic route for Persian Gulf oil and natural gas shipments to Europe. Statement-II : Sumed pipeline connects the Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

  1. A.Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
  2. B.Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
  3. C.Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
  4. D.Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I

The pipeline is a strategic route to Europe precisely because it links the Red Sea with the Mediterranean.

Q530.GeographyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2018, GS Paper IMedium

With reference to the circumstances in Indian agriculture, the concept of "Conservation Agriculture" assumes significance. Which of the following fall under the Conservation Agriculture ? 1. Avoiding the monoculture practices 2. Adopting minimum tillage 3. Avoiding the cultivation of plantation crops 4. Using crop residues to cover soil surface 5. Adopting spatial and temporal crop sequencing/crop rotations Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1, 3 and 4
  2. B.2, 3, 4 and 5
  3. C.2, 4 and 5
  4. D.1, 2, 3 and 5
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 2, 4 and 5

Conservation agriculture rests on three principles: minimum soil disturbance, permanent soil cover and crop diversification through rotations.

Q531.GeographyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2020, GS Paper IHard

What are the advantages of fertigation in agriculture ? 1. Controlling the alkalinity of irrigation water is possible. 2. Efficient application of Rock Phosphate and all other phosphatic fertilizers is possible. 3. Increased availability of nutrients to plants is possible. 4. Reduction in the leaching of chemical nutrients is possible. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1, 2 and 3 only
  2. B.1, 2 and 4 only
  3. C.1, 3 and 4 only
  4. D.2, 3 and 4 only
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 1, 3 and 4 only

Fertigation feeds dissolved fertiliser through drip or sprinkler lines, but it cannot use insoluble rock phosphate. Fertigation means applying fertilisers along with irrigation water, usually through a drip system, so that small doses reach the root zone exactly when the crop needs them.

Q532.GeographyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2019, Paper IEasy

Which one of the following represents the inner planets?

  1. A.Planets between the sun and the earth
  2. B.Planets between the sun and the belt of asteroids
  3. C.Planets near the earth
  4. D.Planets around the sun
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Planets between the sun and the belt of asteroids

The inner planets are the four that orbit the Sun inside the asteroid belt: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. The asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter divides the solar system into two groups.

Q533.GeographyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2023, Paper IEasy

Which one of the following statements is correct about Spring tides ?

  1. A.High tide is higher than average high tide and Low tide is higher than average low tide.
  2. B.High tide is lower than average high tide and Low tide is higher than average low tide.
  3. C.High tide is higher than average high tide and Low tide is lower than average low tide.
  4. D.High tide is lower than average high tide and Low tide is lower than average low tide.
Show answer
Correct answer: C. High tide is higher than average high tide and Low tide is lower than average low tide.

At spring tide the pulls of the Sun and the Moon add up, so the tidal range is at its greatest.

Q536.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2021, GKEasy

Which one of the following statements about the Coriolis force is not correct ?

  1. A.It is maximum at the Poles.
  2. B.It is absent at the Equator.
  3. C.It deflects the wind to the right direction in the southern hemisphere.
  4. D.It deflects the wind to the right direction in the northern hemisphere.
Show answer
Correct answer: C. It deflects the wind to the right direction in the southern hemisphere.

In the southern hemisphere the Coriolis force turns winds to the left, not the right. The Coriolis force is an apparent force caused by the Earth's rotation.

Q537.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2024, GKMedium

Which of the following statements regarding continent of Antarctica is/are correct? 1. It has the highest average elevation as compared to all other continents. 2. Mount Vinson is the highest peak of this continent. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both 1 and 2

Antarctica is the highest continent on average, and Mount Vinson is its highest peak. Antarctica's average elevation is about 2,500 metres, far above that of any other continent; Asia, the next highest, averages under 1,000 metres.

Q540.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2019, GKMedium

Which one of the following statements regarding sex composition is not correct ?

  1. A.In some countries, sex ratio is expressed as number of males per thousand females.
  2. B.In India, sex ratio is expressed as number of females per thousand males.
  3. C.At world level, sex ratio is about 102 males per 100 females.
  4. D.In Asia, there is high sex ratio.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. In Asia, there is high sex ratio.

Expressed as women per men, Asia has a low sex ratio, because several of its large countries have fewer women than men.