Consider the following statements : Statement-I : Sumed pipeline is a strategic route for Persian Gulf oil and natural gas shipments to Europe. Statement-II : Sumed pipeline connects the Red Sea with the Mediterranean Sea. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
- A.Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I
- B.Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I
- C.Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
- D.Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, both statements are correct and Statement-II explains Statement-I. The pipeline is a strategic route to Europe precisely because it links the Red Sea with the Mediterranean.
SUMED, the Suez-Mediterranean pipeline, runs about 320 km across Egypt from the Ain Sukhna terminal on the Gulf of Suez, an arm of the Red Sea, to Sidi Kerir on the Mediterranean coast west of Alexandria. It opened in 1977 and is owned by the Arab Petroleum Pipelines Company, a joint venture of Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Kuwait and Qatar. Fully loaded supertankers from the Persian Gulf are too deep to pass through the Suez Canal, so they unload at Ain Sukhna, and the oil is pumped across to be loaded again for Europe. It is the only alternative to the canal for this oil.
B is wrong because the link between the two seas is the very reason for the route's importance. C is wrong because Statement-II is true. D is wrong because Statement-I is true.
Exam tip: SUMED: Ain Sukhna (Gulf of Suez) to Sidi Kerir (Mediterranean), a bypass of the Suez Canal.
Practice Questions
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