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Defence GK Questions 2026

Static GK carries most of the General Knowledge marks in the defence exams, and science carries the largest share of it. In NDA & NA, Physics, Chemistry and General Science are about half of the 400 marks of Part B, and History, the freedom movement and Geography are about 20% each, as per the notice. In the CDS (II) 2026 General Knowledge paper, GK24 counted about 37 science questions, about 20 each on Polity and History, about 15 on Geography and environment and about 10 on the Economy; this count is guidance, not an official break-up. The Army's Agniveer CEE gives 15 of its 50 General Duty questions to General Knowledge and 15 to General Science, which covers cells, the human body, plants and animals and common epidemics. Its GK list names history, culture and geography of India and its neighbours, the Constitution, inventions and discoveries, books and authors, and the Indian Armed Forces. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes and GK questions tagged for NDA, CDS and Agniveer, in English and Hindi: General Science, Indian History, Art and Culture, Indian Polity, Geography, Indian Economy and Static GK. Read one topic at a sitting, then solve its questions and the previous-year questions of your exam to see what stayed with you.

Defence GK Questions with Answers

Q4922.GeographyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2016, GS Paper IMedium

Consider the following pairs :

Community sometimes mentioned in the news : In the affairs of

1. Kurd : Bangladesh

2. Madhesi : Nepal

3. Rohingya : Myanmar

Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

  1. A.1 and 2
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.2 and 3
  4. D.3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 2 and 3

The Madhesis belong to Nepal and the Rohingya to Myanmar, while the Kurds have nothing to do with Bangladesh. The Madhesis are the people of the Terai plains of southern Nepal, close to the Indian border, with strong ties of language and kinship to Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.

Q4924.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2019, GS Paper IHard

With reference to the British colonial rule in India, consider the following statements :

1. Mahatma Gandhi was instrumental in the abolition of the system of 'indentured labour'.

2. In Lord Chelmsford's 'War Conference', Mahatma Gandhi did not support the resolution on recruiting Indians for World War.

3. Consequent upon the breaking of Salt Law by Indian people, the Indian National Congress was declared illegal by the colonial rulers.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.1 and 3 only
  3. C.2 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 1 and 3 only

Gandhi did campaign to end indentured labour, and the Congress was outlawed after the Salt Satyagraha, but he supported the recruitment resolution at the War Conference.

Q4925.Environment & EcologyAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2021, GS Paper IHard

Why is there a concern about copper smelting plants?

1. They may release lethal quantities of carbon monoxide into environment.

2. The copper slag can cause the leaching of some heavy metals into environment.

3. They may release sulphur dioxide as a pollutant.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2 and 3 only

Copper smelting is a concern for its sulphur dioxide emissions and for heavy metals leaching from its slag, not for lethal carbon monoxide.

Q4926.Indian PolityAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2022, GS Paper IMedium

Consider the following statements :

1. The Constitution of India classifies the ministers into four ranks viz. Cabinet Minister, Minister of State with Independent Charge, Minister of State and Deputy Minister.

2. The total number of ministers in the Union Government, including the Prime Minister, shall not exceed 15 percent of the total number of members in the Lok Sabha.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2 only

The 15 percent ceiling is in the Constitution, but the ranks of ministers are not.

Q4928.General ScienceAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2024, GS Paper IEasy

Consider the following plants:

1. Groundnut

2. Horse-gram

3. Soybean

How many of the above belong to the pea family?

  1. A.Only one
  2. B.Only two
  3. C.All three
  4. D.None
Show answer
Correct answer: C. All three

Groundnut, horse-gram and soybean are all legumes of the family Fabaceae (Leguminosae), the pea family. Members of the pea family bear their seeds in pods and carry root nodules in which Rhizobium bacteria fix atmospheric nitrogen.

Q4930.Art & CultureAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2026, GS Paper IMedium

Pandit Mallikarjun Mansur, the famous classical singer from Karnataka, represented the :

  1. A.Agra Gharana
  2. B.Gwalior Gharana
  3. C.Patiala Gharana
  4. D.Jaipur-Atrauli Gharana
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Jaipur-Atrauli Gharana

Mallikarjun Mansur (1910–1992) of Dharwad was one of the leading Khayal singers of this gharana. The Jaipur-Atrauli gharana was founded by Ustad Alladiya Khan in the late nineteenth century.

Q4931.General ScienceAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2018, GATEasy

Which one of the following statements about gravitational force is NOT correct?

  1. A.It is experienced by all bodies in the universe
  2. B.It is a dominant force between celestial bodies
  3. C.It is a negligible force for atoms
  4. D.It is same for all pairs of bodies in our universe
Show answer
Correct answer: D. It is same for all pairs of bodies in our universe

This statement is wrong: the gravitational force between two bodies depends on their masses and on the distance between them.

Q4932.General ScienceAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2018, GATMedium

A sample of oxygen contains two isotopes of oxygen with masses 16 u and 18 u respectively. The proportion of these isotopes in the sample is 3 : 1. What will be the average atomic mass of oxygen in this sample?

  1. A.17.5 u
  2. B.17 u
  3. C.16 u
  4. D.16.5 u
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 16.5 u

Three parts of oxygen-16 and one part of oxygen-18 give an average of (3 × 16 + 1 × 18) ÷ 4 = 66 ÷ 4 = 16.5 u. Isotopes are atoms of the same element with the same atomic number but different mass numbers, because they have different numbers…

Q4933.General ScienceAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2019, GATEasy

Which one of the following statements is correct ?

  1. A.Both boiling and evaporation are surface phenomena.
  2. B.Boiling is a surface phenomenon, but evaporation is a bulk phenomenon.
  3. C.Both boiling and evaporation are bulk phenomena.
  4. D.Boiling is a bulk phenomenon, but evaporation is a surface phenomenon.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Boiling is a bulk phenomenon, but evaporation is a surface phenomenon.

In boiling, bubbles of vapour form throughout the liquid; in evaporation, only molecules at the surface escape.

Q4936.Indian PolityAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2021, GATEasy

Which one of the following is not a writ?

  1. A.Mandamus
  2. B.Habeas Corpus
  3. C.Certiorari
  4. D.Severability
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Severability

Severability is a doctrine used by courts to interpret laws, not a writ. Under Article 32 the Supreme Court, and under Article 226 the High Courts, can issue five writs: habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, certiorari and quo warranto.

Q4937.General ScienceAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2022, GATEasy

Which one of the following is a chemical change?

  1. A.Dissolving sugar in water
  2. B.Melting of ice
  3. C.Crystallization
  4. D.Milk turning sour
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Milk turning sour

Bacteria turn the lactose in milk into lactic acid, a new substance, so souring is a chemical change that cannot be reversed.

Q4939.GeographyAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2023, GATMedium

Which one of the following is the correct sequence of arrangement of the given planets in descending order of their density (in gm/cm3)?

  1. A.Earth > Jupiter > Venus > Saturn
  2. B.Jupiter > Earth > Saturn > Venus
  3. C.Earth > Venus > Jupiter > Saturn
  4. D.Earth > Venus > Saturn > Jupiter
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Earth > Venus > Jupiter > Saturn

The rocky planets are dense, the gas giants are light, and Saturn is the least dense planet of all. Earth is the densest planet in the Solar System at about 5.5 g/cm³, with Venus close behind at about 5.2 g/cm³; both are made of rock and metal.

Q4940.General ScienceAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2023, GATMedium

Consider the following reaction :

Fe₂O₃(s) + 2Al(s) → 2Fe(s) + Al₂O₃(s)

Which of the following statements about the given reaction is NOT correct ?

  1. A.It is an example of displacement reaction
  2. B.It is highly endothermic reaction
  3. C.Fe₂O₃ acts as oxidizing agent
  4. D.This reaction is applicable to joining of railway tracks
Show answer
Correct answer: B. It is highly endothermic reaction

This is the thermite reaction, which is highly exothermic: it gives out so much heat that the iron formed comes out molten.

GK Questions for sub-exams