With reference to the British colonial rule in India, consider the following statements : 1. Mahatma Gandhi was instrumental in the abolition of the system of 'indentured labour'. 2. In Lord Chelmsford's 'War Conference', Mahatma Gandhi did not support the resolution on recruiting Indians for World War. 3. Consequent upon the breaking of Salt Law by Indian people, the Indian National Congress was declared illegal by the colonial rulers. Which of the statements given above are correct?
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.1 and 3 only
- C.2 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, 1 and 3 only. Gandhi did campaign to end indentured labour, and the Congress was outlawed after the Salt Satyagraha, but he supported the recruitment resolution at the War Conference.
Having seen the misery of indentured Indians in South Africa, Gandhi pressed for the end of the system, and the recruitment of Indian indentured labour for the colonies was stopped in 1917. At Viceroy Chelmsford's War Conference in Delhi in April 1918, Gandhi supported the resolution on recruiting Indians for the First World War and then toured Kheda as a recruiter, hoping loyalty would earn self-rule. After the Salt March of 1930 and mass breaking of the salt law, the government arrested leaders and declared the Congress Working Committee an unlawful body.
A is wrong: it includes statement 2, which is false.
C is wrong: it includes statement 2 and leaves out the true statement 1.
D is wrong: statement 2 is incorrect, so all three cannot be right.
Exam tip: Delhi War Conference, April 1918 = Gandhi backs recruitment; indenture recruitment stopped 1917; Salt Satyagraha 1930 = Congress outlawed.
Practice Questions
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