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GeographyMediumAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2016, GS Paper I

Consider the following pairs : Community sometimes mentioned in the news : In the affairs of 1. Kurd : Bangladesh 2. Madhesi : Nepal 3. Rohingya : Myanmar Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

  1. A.1 and 2
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.2 and 3
  4. D.3 only

Correct answer

C. 2 and 3

Explanation

The correct answer is C, 2 and 3. The Madhesis belong to Nepal and the Rohingya to Myanmar, while the Kurds have nothing to do with Bangladesh.

The Madhesis are the people of the Terai plains of southern Nepal, close to the Indian border, with strong ties of language and kinship to Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. Their protests over the 2015 Constitution of Nepal and the blockade that followed drew wide attention. The Rohingya are a mostly Muslim community of Rakhine State in Myanmar who are denied citizenship there; after the violence of 2017 hundreds of thousands fled to Cox's Bazar in Bangladesh. The Kurds are a stateless people spread across Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria.

A is wrong: it includes pair 1; the Kurds live in West Asia, not Bangladesh.

B is wrong: it leaves out pair 3, which is correctly matched.

D is wrong: it leaves out pair 2, which is correctly matched.

Exam tip: Madhesi = Terai of Nepal; Rohingya = Rakhine, Myanmar; Kurds = Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Syria.

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Q1.GeographyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2020, Paper IMedium

2011 Census has divided the working population of India into four major categories. Which one of the following is NOT one of them ?

  1. A.Cultivators
  2. B.Domestic workers
  3. C.Household industrial workers
  4. D.Agricultural Labourers
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Domestic workers

Census 2011 sorted workers into four economic categories: cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers; domestic workers is not one of them.

Q3.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2021, GKEasy

Which one of the following is a cold ocean current ?

  1. A.Brazilian Current
  2. B.Gulf Stream
  3. C.North Equatorial Current
  4. D.California Current
Show answer
Correct answer: D. California Current

It flows south along the west coast of North America, carrying cold water from higher latitudes towards the equator. As a rule, currents moving from the poles towards the equator are cold, and those moving from the equator towards the poles are warm.

Q4.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2023, GKMedium

Rani told her friends that last year she did boating in four different lakes, namely, Loktak, Barapani, Kolleru and Pulicat. Which of the following States did she visit?

  1. A.Manipur, Meghalaya, Kerala, Tamil Nadu
  2. B.Manipur, Meghalaya, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu
  3. C.Mizoram, Assam, Kerala, Tamil Nadu
  4. D.Mizoram, Assam, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Manipur, Meghalaya, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu

Loktak is in Manipur, Barapani in Meghalaya, Kolleru in Andhra Pradesh, and Pulicat on the Andhra Pradesh–Tamil Nadu border. Loktak is the largest freshwater lake in north-east India, famous for its floating islands of vegetation called phumdis; Keibul Lamjao, the only floating national park in the world, lies on it.

Q5.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2023, GKMedium

Consider the following statements on 'Fog' : 1. Fog is simply a cloud that forms close to the ground. 2. Radiation fog is associated with radiation cooling of the land at night. 3. Advection fog forms when moisture is blown over a cold surface and is chilled by contact. Which of the statements given above are correct ?

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 1, 2 and 3

All three statements are correct descriptions of fog and its two main types. Fog forms when air near the ground cools to its dew point and its water vapour condenses on tiny dust and smoke particles, so it is in effect a cloud at or near ground level.