Consider the following countries: 1. Armenia 2. Azerbaijan 3. Croatia 4. Romania 5. Uzbekistan Which of the above are members of the Organization of Turkic States ?
- A.1, 2 and 4
- B.1 and 3
- C.2 and 5
- D.3, 4 and 5
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, 2 and 5. The Organization of Turkic States brings together countries whose main languages belong to the Turkic family. It began in 2009 as the Cooperation Council of Turkic Speaking States, often called the Turkic Council, under the Nakhchivan Agreement, and took its present name in 2021. Its secretariat is in Istanbul. Its members are Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey and Uzbekistan, which joined in 2019, while Hungary and Turkmenistan take part as observers. So of the countries listed, Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan are members. Option A is wrong because Armenia, a Christian country with an Indo-European language and long tensions with Turkey and Azerbaijan, is not a member, and neither is Romania. Option B is wrong because neither Armenia nor Croatia belongs to the group. Option D is wrong because Croatia and Romania are European Union states with no Turkic language, though Uzbekistan on that list is a member. Exam tip: Organization of Turkic States, set up 2009, renamed 2021, members Turkey, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan.
Practice Questions
View allWhich of the following statements about ASEAN are correct ? 1. The Chairmanship of ASEAN rotates annually based on the alphabetical order of the English names of Member States. 2. The Chairmanship is decided by voting among the Member States. 3. "One Vision, One Identity, One Community" is the ASEAN motto. 4. 12th August is celebrated as ASEAN Day. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.1 and 3 only
- C.3 and 4 only
- D.1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Under the ASEAN Charter, the Chairmanship rotates every year among the member states in the alphabetical order of their English names, so statement 1 is correct.
Read the full explanation →'Belt and Road Initiative' is a foreign policy initiative of
- A.China
- B.United States of America
- C.Canada
- D.Japan
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The Belt and Road Initiative is China's plan, announced by President Xi Jinping in 2013, to build roads, railways, ports, pipelines and power links connecting China with Asia, Europe and Africa.
Read the full explanation →With reference to Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), consider the following statements : 1. AIIB has more than 80 member nations. 2. India is the largest shareholder in AIIB. 3. AIIB does not have any members from outside Asia. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A.1 only
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1 and 3 only
- D.1, 2 and 3
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AIIB has well over 80 members, but China, not India, is its largest shareholder, and many members are outside Asia.
Read the full explanation →Consider the following in respect of Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) : 1. Inaugural IONS was held in India in 2015 under the chairmanship of the Indian Navy. 2. IONS is a voluntary initiative that seeks to increase maritime co-operation among navies of the littoral states of the Indian Ocean Region. Which of the above statements is/are correct ?
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Statement 2 is correct, but statement 1 is wrong because the first IONS was held in 2008, not 2015. The Indian Ocean Naval Symposium was conceived by the Indian Navy, and its inaugural edition took place in New Delhi in February 2008 with India as the first chair.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following is not a member of Gulf Cooperation Council?
- A.Iran
- B.Saudi Arabia
- C.Oman
- D.Kuwait
Show answer
Iran has never been a member of the Gulf Cooperation Council, though it lies on the Persian Gulf. The GCC was founded in May 1981 in Abu Dhabi by six Arab monarchies of the Arabian Peninsula: Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Oman.
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