Vice-President Opens 4th IN-STEP with 22 Nations Taking Part
Vice-President C. P. Radhakrishnan addressed the fourth International Strategic Engagement Programme, which has 38 delegates, of whom 25 are from 22 countries.

Why in News
On 25 September 2026 Vice-President C. P. Radhakrishnan addressed delegates of the fourth International Strategic Engagement Programme at Uprashtrapati Bhawan and called for closer strategic cooperation among Global South countries.
Vice-President C. P. Radhakrishnan asked the countries of the Global South to work together far more closely on the security and development problems that no country can now settle on its own. He was speaking to the delegates of the fourth edition of the International Strategic Engagement Programme (IN-STEP) at Uprashtrapati Bhawan in the national capital.
Who runs the programme
IN-STEP is put together jointly by the Ministry of External Affairs, the Ministry of Defence and the National Security Council Secretariat, in association with the National Defence College. It runs for a fortnight and gives senior professionals a place to compare notes on strategic, security and development questions and to build lasting institutional and professional links. The Vice-President traced the idea back to the commitment India made during its presidency of the G20, to keep a standing platform for dialogue and mutual learning alive.
Who is attending this time
The fourth edition has 38 delegates in all. Of these, 25 have come from 22 countries, among them Sri Lanka, Seychelles, Mongolia, Nepal, Mauritius, Maldives, Oman, Guyana, Chile, Argentina, the Philippines, Thailand, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, Qatar, Myanmar, Uzbekistan and Brazil. Earlier editions were held in March 2024, in October 2024 and across October and November 2025.
What the Vice-President said
He set out three ideas as the spirit of the programme, to think globally, engage strategically and act in cohesion. The strategic picture, he said, is changing quickly, and old-style security worries now run into questions of technology, cyberspace, artificial intelligence, energy security, economic resilience, maritime security, climate change and supply chains all at once. The Global South, with its range of experience, has much to teach on resilience, development, governance and cooperation, and India deals with these countries on the footing of mutual respect, shared interest and sovereign equality.
Corruption and shared science
Corruption, the Vice-President said, is still one of the heaviest burdens these countries carry, and he asked the delegates to build systems free of it at every level, with honesty and openness in public life. Recalling the help India sent during the pandemic through Vaccine Maitri, he argued that inventions and scientific advances should serve everybody rather than a few, in keeping with the idea of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam, one earth, one family, one future. He thanked the National Security Council Secretariat and the two ministries for assembling the group.
Important Facts
| Event | 4th International Strategic Engagement Programme (IN-STEP) |
|---|---|
| Addressed by | Vice-President C. P. Radhakrishnan |
| Venue | Uprashtrapati Bhawan, New Delhi |
| Organisers | Ministry of External Affairs, Ministry of Defence and National Security Council Secretariat |
| Host institution | National Defence College |
| Duration | Two weeks |
| Participation | 38 delegates, including 25 international delegates from 22 countries |
| Earlier editions | March 2024, October 2024 and October-November 2025 |
| Motto | Think globally, engage strategically, act in cohesion |
Exam Point of View
Remember the edition (fourth), the venue (Uprashtrapati Bhawan), the three organisers with the National Defence College, the length of the programme (two weeks), the numbers 38 delegates, 25 international delegates and 22 countries, the earlier editions of March 2024, October 2024 and October-November 2025, and the motto to think globally, engage strategically and act in cohesion.
Practice Questions
How many countries are represented among the international delegates at the fourth edition of IN-STEP?
- A.16
- B.22
- C.25
- D.38
Show answer
The fourth edition of the International Strategic Engagement Programme has 38 delegates in all, and of these 25 are international delegates who have come from 22 countries, among them Sri Lanka, Seychelles, Mongolia, Nepal, Mauritius, Maldives, Oman, Guyana, Chile, Argentina, the Philippines, Thailand, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, Qatar, Myanmar, Uzbekistan and Brazil.
Read the full explanation →IN-STEP is organised jointly by the Ministry of External Affairs, the Ministry of Defence and which other body?
- A.NITI Aayog
- B.National Security Council Secretariat
- C.Indian Council of World Affairs
- D.Ministry of Home Affairs
Show answer
The programme is put together by the two ministries along with that secretariat, and it is conducted in association with the National Defence College, which is where such strategic courses are run.
Read the full explanation →Which three-part message did the Vice-President give to the IN-STEP delegates?
- A.Reform, perform and transform
- B.Think globally, engage strategically, act in cohesion
- C.Learn, unlearn and relearn
- D.Plan, produce and prosper
Show answer
The Vice-President offered these three ideas as the philosophy behind the programme while urging countries of the Global South to respond together to challenges that cut across technology, cyberspace, artificial intelligence, energy and maritime security, climate change and supply chains.
Read the full explanation →Frequently Asked Questions
What is IN-STEP?
The International Strategic Engagement Programme, a two-week programme organised jointly by the Ministry of External Affairs, the Ministry of Defence and the National Security Council Secretariat with the National Defence College for senior professionals from friendly countries.
How many countries are represented at the fourth edition?
22 countries. The edition has 38 delegates in all, of whom 25 are international delegates, from countries including Sri Lanka, Seychelles, Mongolia, Nepal, Mauritius, Maldives, Oman, Guyana, Chile, Argentina, Thailand and Brazil.
Which initiative did the Vice-President recall while speaking on sharing science?
Vaccine Maitri, the assistance India extended to Global South countries during the pandemic, which he cited while saying scientific advances must serve all of humanity in the spirit of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam.
Sources
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