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Vice-President Opens 4th IN-STEP with 22 Nations Taking Part

Vice-President C. P. Radhakrishnan addressed the fourth International Strategic Engagement Programme, which has 38 delegates, of whom 25 are from 22 countries.

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Vice-President Opens 4th IN-STEP with 22 Nations Taking Part — GK24 title card

Why in News

On 25 September 2026 Vice-President C. P. Radhakrishnan addressed delegates of the fourth International Strategic Engagement Programme at Uprashtrapati Bhawan and called for closer strategic cooperation among Global South countries.

Vice-President C. P. Radhakrishnan asked the countries of the Global South to work together far more closely on the security and development problems that no country can now settle on its own. He was speaking to the delegates of the fourth edition of the International Strategic Engagement Programme (IN-STEP) at Uprashtrapati Bhawan in the national capital.

Who runs the programme

IN-STEP is put together jointly by the Ministry of External Affairs, the Ministry of Defence and the National Security Council Secretariat, in association with the National Defence College. It runs for a fortnight and gives senior professionals a place to compare notes on strategic, security and development questions and to build lasting institutional and professional links. The Vice-President traced the idea back to the commitment India made during its presidency of the G20, to keep a standing platform for dialogue and mutual learning alive.

Who is attending this time

The fourth edition has 38 delegates in all. Of these, 25 have come from 22 countries, among them Sri Lanka, Seychelles, Mongolia, Nepal, Mauritius, Maldives, Oman, Guyana, Chile, Argentina, the Philippines, Thailand, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, Qatar, Myanmar, Uzbekistan and Brazil. Earlier editions were held in March 2024, in October 2024 and across October and November 2025.

What the Vice-President said

He set out three ideas as the spirit of the programme, to think globally, engage strategically and act in cohesion. The strategic picture, he said, is changing quickly, and old-style security worries now run into questions of technology, cyberspace, artificial intelligence, energy security, economic resilience, maritime security, climate change and supply chains all at once. The Global South, with its range of experience, has much to teach on resilience, development, governance and cooperation, and India deals with these countries on the footing of mutual respect, shared interest and sovereign equality.

Corruption and shared science

Corruption, the Vice-President said, is still one of the heaviest burdens these countries carry, and he asked the delegates to build systems free of it at every level, with honesty and openness in public life. Recalling the help India sent during the pandemic through Vaccine Maitri, he argued that inventions and scientific advances should serve everybody rather than a few, in keeping with the idea of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam, one earth, one family, one future. He thanked the National Security Council Secretariat and the two ministries for assembling the group.

Important Facts

Event4th International Strategic Engagement Programme (IN-STEP)
Addressed byVice-President C. P. Radhakrishnan
VenueUprashtrapati Bhawan, New Delhi
OrganisersMinistry of External Affairs, Ministry of Defence and National Security Council Secretariat
Host institutionNational Defence College
DurationTwo weeks
Participation38 delegates, including 25 international delegates from 22 countries
Earlier editionsMarch 2024, October 2024 and October-November 2025
MottoThink globally, engage strategically, act in cohesion

Exam Point of View

Remember the edition (fourth), the venue (Uprashtrapati Bhawan), the three organisers with the National Defence College, the length of the programme (two weeks), the numbers 38 delegates, 25 international delegates and 22 countries, the earlier editions of March 2024, October 2024 and October-November 2025, and the motto to think globally, engage strategically and act in cohesion.

Practice Questions

Q1.InternationalMedium

How many countries are represented among the international delegates at the fourth edition of IN-STEP?

  1. A.16
  2. B.22
  3. C.25
  4. D.38
Show answer

Correct answer: B. 22

Explanation

The correct answer is 22. The fourth edition of the International Strategic Engagement Programme has 38 delegates in all, and of these 25 are international delegates who have come from 22 countries, among them Sri Lanka, Seychelles, Mongolia, Nepal, Mauritius, Maldives, Oman, Guyana, Chile, Argentina, the Philippines, Thailand, Armenia, Kyrgyzstan, Qatar, Myanmar, Uzbekistan and Brazil. Option C gives the number of international delegates rather than the number of countries, and option D gives the total strength of the programme including participants from India, so both are true figures attached to the wrong question. Option A does not belong to this programme at all. Three numbers travel together in this story and an examiner can ask for any one of them, so fix in mind that 38 is the total, 25 the international delegates and 22 the countries.

Q2.InternationalMedium

IN-STEP is organised jointly by the Ministry of External Affairs, the Ministry of Defence and which other body?

  1. A.NITI Aayog
  2. B.National Security Council Secretariat
  3. C.Indian Council of World Affairs
  4. D.Ministry of Home Affairs
Show answer

Correct answer: B. National Security Council Secretariat

Explanation

The correct answer is the National Security Council Secretariat. The programme is put together by the two ministries along with that secretariat, and it is conducted in association with the National Defence College, which is where such strategic courses are run. NITI Aayog is the government's policy think tank and works on development planning, not on a strategic engagement programme of this kind, so option A is wrong. The Indian Council of World Affairs is a research body on international relations and is not named among the organisers, which rules out option C. The Ministry of Home Affairs handles internal security and has no part in convening this programme, so option D is wrong as well. The Vice-President specifically thanked the secretariat and the two ministries for bringing the delegates together.

Q3.InternationalEasy

Which three-part message did the Vice-President give to the IN-STEP delegates?

  1. A.Reform, perform and transform
  2. B.Think globally, engage strategically, act in cohesion
  3. C.Learn, unlearn and relearn
  4. D.Plan, produce and prosper
Show answer

Correct answer: B. Think globally, engage strategically, act in cohesion

Explanation

The correct answer is think globally, engage strategically, act in cohesion. The Vice-President offered these three ideas as the philosophy behind the programme while urging countries of the Global South to respond together to challenges that cut across technology, cyberspace, artificial intelligence, energy and maritime security, climate change and supply chains. The other options are slogans associated with other contexts and were not the message delivered here, so they are wrong. In the same address he described corruption as a major challenge before Global South countries and asked delegates to build corruption-free systems at every level, and he recalled Vaccine Maitri while saying that scientific advances should benefit all of humanity, in the spirit of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam. Questions on this story usually ask either for the motto or for the participation figures.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is IN-STEP?

The International Strategic Engagement Programme, a two-week programme organised jointly by the Ministry of External Affairs, the Ministry of Defence and the National Security Council Secretariat with the National Defence College for senior professionals from friendly countries.

How many countries are represented at the fourth edition?

22 countries. The edition has 38 delegates in all, of whom 25 are international delegates, from countries including Sri Lanka, Seychelles, Mongolia, Nepal, Mauritius, Maldives, Oman, Guyana, Chile, Argentina, Thailand and Brazil.

Which initiative did the Vice-President recall while speaking on sharing science?

Vaccine Maitri, the assistance India extended to Global South countries during the pandemic, which he cited while saying scientific advances must serve all of humanity in the spirit of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam.

Sources

Useful for:SSCSSC CGLIBPS