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Fifth Kautilya Economic Conclave Concludes in New Delhi

The fifth Kautilya Economic Conclave, on the theme Resilience in an Age of Flux, ended in New Delhi after three days of talks on India's economic priorities.

By Published · 2 min read
Fifth Kautilya Economic Conclave Concludes in New Delhi

Why in News

The fifth Kautilya Economic Conclave, held from 3 to 5 October 2026 in New Delhi under the theme Resilience in an Age of Flux, concluded after three days of discussions convened by the Institute of Economic Growth and the Ministry of Finance.

The Institute of Economic Growth (IEG), working with the Ministry of Finance, brought the fifth edition of the Kautilya Economic Conclave (KEC) to a close in New Delhi. The sitting ran across three days, from 3 to 5 October 2026, and carried the theme Resilience in an Age of Flux. More than 200 policymakers, economists, academics, financial experts and business leaders joined it. Among them were over 80 foreign delegates drawn from about 30 countries.

Who opened the conclave

Vice-President C. P. Radhakrishnan inaugurated the gathering on 3 October 2026 and gave the inaugural address. He argued that economic resilience cannot be prised apart from social resilience, and placed inclusion at the base of a resilient society in a fast-shifting world. He also asked that policymaking stay rooted in ground realities and bend with changing circumstances.

The flagship sessions

Union Finance and Corporate Affairs Minister Nirmala Sitharaman addressed the special plenary titled Resilience in an Age of Flux: India's Economic Priorities. Her discussant was Amelie de Montchalin, President of the Cour des Comptes of France. The session weighed how India can hold on to growth, guard macroeconomic stability and widen investment while global fragmentation, technological disruption and repeated shocks press on it.

Communications and North Eastern Region Minister Jyotiraditya M. Scindia delivered a keynote on Connected India, Empowered Finance: Building Trusted Digital Infrastructure for the AI Economy. Culture and Tourism Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat spoke on Culture as Capital: From Heritage to Horizons. External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar gave the special concluding address in the final session, India and the World: Adaptive by Design, which N. K. Singh, President of the IEG Board of Trustees, moderated and in which former Singapore Foreign Minister George Yeo was the discussant.

Who else took part

Those present included P. K. Mishra, Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister; Shaktikanta Das, Principal Secretary-2 to the Prime Minister and a former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India; Sanjay Malhotra, the sitting Governor of the Reserve Bank of India; Anuradha Thakur, Secretary of the Department of Economic Affairs; Chief Economic Adviser V. Anantha Nageswaran; Lord Nicholas Stern; Professor Michael Greenstone; and Jean-Claude Trichet, once President of the European Central Bank.

Themes of the five editions

EditionTheme
First, 2022Redefining the Future
Second, 2023Navigating a World on Fire
Third, 2024The Indian Era
Fourth, 2025Seeking Prosperity in Turbulent Times
Fifth, 2026Resilience in an Age of Flux

The platform started in 2022 and is convened jointly by the IEG and the Finance Ministry, serving as a bridge between scholarship, policymaking and experience from abroad. Michael Debabrata Patra, Chairman of the IEG Board of Governors, and Sabyasachi Kar, Director of the IEG, steered the arrangements. Talks over the three days ranged across trade and supply chains, fiscal and structural reform, financial markets, development finance, artificial intelligence, jobs and skills, demographic change, food systems and climate finance.

Important Facts

EventFifth Kautilya Economic Conclave (KEC 2026)
ThemeResilience in an Age of Flux
Dates3 to 5 October 2026
VenueNew Delhi
ConvenorsInstitute of Economic Growth with the Ministry of Finance
Inaugurated byVice-President C. P. Radhakrishnan
Concluding addressExternal Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar
First edition2022, on the theme Redefining the Future

Exam Point of View

Remember the edition (fifth), the theme (Resilience in an Age of Flux), the dates (3 to 5 October 2026), the venue (New Delhi), the two convenors (Institute of Economic Growth and the Ministry of Finance), the year it began (2022), who inaugurated it (Vice-President C. P. Radhakrishnan) and the earlier editions' themes.

Practice Questions

Q1.Summits & ConferencesEasy

What was the theme of the fifth Kautilya Economic Conclave?

  1. A.The Indian Era
  2. B.Resilience in an Age of Flux
  3. C.Navigating a World on Fire
  4. D.Seeking Prosperity in Turbulent Times
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Resilience in an Age of Flux

Explanation

The correct answer is Resilience in an Age of Flux. This was the theme chosen for the fifth edition of the Kautilya Economic Conclave, held across three days from 3 to 5 October 2026 in New Delhi by the Institute of Economic Growth together with the Union Ministry of Finance. The theme shaped the whole programme, including the special plenary on India's economic priorities that the Finance Minister addressed. The other options are themes of earlier editions, which makes them plausible but wrong here. The Indian Era was the theme of the third edition in 2024, so option A belongs to a different year. Navigating a World on Fire was the theme of the second edition in 2023, which rules out option C. Seeking Prosperity in Turbulent Times was the theme of the fourth edition in 2025, so option D is also an earlier theme rather than the current one. Only option B names the theme of the fifth edition.

Q2.Summits & ConferencesMedium

Who delivered the inaugural address at the fifth Kautilya Economic Conclave?

  1. A.The President of India
  2. B.The Prime Minister
  3. C.The Vice-President of India
  4. D.The Union Finance Minister
Show answer
Correct answer: C. The Vice-President of India

Explanation

The correct answer is the Vice-President of India. Vice-President C. P. Radhakrishnan inaugurated the conclave on 3 October 2026 and gave the inaugural address, in which he said that economic resilience cannot be separated from social resilience and that inclusion is a foundation of resilience in a fast-changing world. He also stressed that policymaking must stay grounded in ground realities and respond to changing circumstances. Option A is wrong because the President of India had no role in opening this gathering. Option B is wrong as the Prime Minister did not inaugurate it either, although his Principal Secretary and Principal Secretary-2 were among the participants. Option D is wrong because Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman addressed the special plenary titled India's Economic Priorities rather than delivering the inaugural address. Only option C is correct.

Q3.Summits & ConferencesMedium

Which institution convenes the Kautilya Economic Conclave along with the Ministry of Finance?

  1. A.NITI Aayog
  2. B.Institute of Economic Growth
  3. C.National Council of Applied Economic Research
  4. D.Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Institute of Economic Growth

Explanation

The correct answer is the Institute of Economic Growth. The conclave is convened jointly by the Institute of Economic Growth, usually shortened to IEG, and the Union Ministry of Finance, and has run every year since it began in 2022. Its leadership was closely involved in the fifth edition: N. K. Singh, President of the IEG Board of Trustees, moderated the concluding session, while Michael Debabrata Patra, Chairman of the IEG Board of Governors, and Sabyasachi Kar, Director of the IEG, guided the organisation of the event. Option A is wrong because NITI Aayog is the government's policy think tank and was not named as a convenor. Options C and D name other well-known economic research bodies in India, which makes them tempting distractors, but neither convenes this conclave. Only option B is correct.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the theme of the Kautilya Economic Conclave 2026?

Resilience in an Age of Flux. The fifth edition was held from 3 to 5 October 2026 in New Delhi by the Institute of Economic Growth with the Ministry of Finance.

Who inaugurated the fifth Kautilya Economic Conclave?

Vice-President C. P. Radhakrishnan, who gave the inaugural address on 3 October 2026 and said economic resilience cannot be separated from social resilience.

Which body organises the Kautilya Economic Conclave?

The Institute of Economic Growth, in partnership with the Union Ministry of Finance. The platform has been held every year since 2022.

Sources