Exercise Tarang Shakti 2026 Second Edition Held at Jodhpur
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh addressed the second edition of the multinational air exercise Tarang Shakti at Air Force Station Jodhpur, hosted by the Indian Air Force.

Why in News
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh addressed the participants of the second edition of Exercise Tarang Shakti at Air Force Station Jodhpur, the Indian Air Force's multinational air exercise running from 26 September to 12 October 2026.
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh spoke to the aircrews and ground teams taking part in the second edition of Exercise Tarang Shakti at Air Force Station Jodhpur. The multinational air exercise is being run by the Indian Air Force from 26 September to 12 October 2026. Seven friendly foreign countries flew in with their squadrons, and another thirty-two countries sent teams to watch the flying as observers.
Who took part
The seven air forces that brought aircraft were those of Australia, Bangladesh, France, Germany, Sri Lanka, the United Arab Emirates and the United States of America. Combat jets, transport aircraft, surveillance platforms and air-to-air refuelling tankers were all flown from Jodhpur, which let the visiting crews plan missions jointly with Indian pilots and compare how each air force briefs, launches and recovers a sortie. Two Indian-built machines drew particular notice: the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas and the Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) Prachand.
What the Defence Minister said
The Minister argued that war is no longer confined to land, sea and air, and now runs through space, cyberspace, the electromagnetic spectrum and the information domain as well. Drones and other unmanned machines, artificial intelligence, electronic warfare and weapons that strike accurately from long range are, he said, reshaping how battles are fought. Counting aircraft, in his view, no longer settles who is stronger: what decides it is how quickly a force can sense, understand, decide and act. He summed up the exercise in a line of his own making — different nations, different aircraft, different experiences, but one sky.
Self-reliance in defence
Atmanirbharta in defence, the Minister said, is now national policy, because a country fighting a long war must be able to build its own weapons and master its own critical technologies. He listed Indian programmes already in service or under development: the Tejas fighter, the Dhruv, Rudra, Prachand and Light Utility Helicopter rotorcraft, the Akash air defence system, AESA radars and the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) project, which is India's route to fifth-generation stealth fighter technology. Self-reliance, he added, does not mean shutting the world out, and India wants partners for research, co-development, co-production, maintenance and training. Future defence ties, he said, will rest on technology and trust rather than on platforms alone.
Background
The first edition of Tarang Shakti was held in 2024. Besides the flying, this edition included industry visits, yoga sessions, heritage tours and an International Night. Chief of Defence Staff General N. S. Raja Subramani, Air Chief Marshal A. P. Singh and Navy Chief Admiral Krishna Swaminathan were present. The Minister also recalled Operation Sindoor, in which air power played a decisive part.
Important Facts
| Exercise | Tarang Shakti 2026 (second edition) |
|---|---|
| Conducted by | Indian Air Force |
| Venue | Air Force Station Jodhpur, Rajasthan |
| Dates | 26 September to 12 October 2026 |
| Participating air forces | Seven — Australia, Bangladesh, France, Germany, Sri Lanka, UAE, USA |
| Observer nations | Thirty-two |
| Addressed by | Defence Minister Rajnath Singh |
| First edition | 2024 |
| Indigenous platforms | LCA Tejas and LCH Prachand |
Exam Point of View
Remember that Tarang Shakti is an Indian Air Force multinational air exercise, this being its second edition (first in 2024), hosted at Jodhpur from 26 September to 12 October 2026, with seven participating air forces and thirty-two observer nations, and the indigenous LCA Tejas and LCH Prachand taking part.
Practice Questions
Exercise Tarang Shakti 2026, the second edition of the multinational air exercise, was conducted by which force?
- A.Indian Army
- B.Indian Navy
- C.Indian Air Force
- D.Indian Coast Guard
Show answer
Explanation
The correct answer is the Indian Air Force. Tarang Shakti is an air exercise, and the second edition was hosted by the Indian Air Force from 26 September to 12 October 2026, with the Defence Minister addressing the participants at Air Force Station Jodhpur. Option A, the Indian Army, is wrong because the exercise was built around flying operations — combat jets, transport aircraft, surveillance platforms and air-to-air refuelling tankers — and around joint mission planning between air forces, not around ground manoeuvres. Option B, the Indian Navy, is wrong for the same reason; the Navy Chief, Admiral Krishna Swaminathan, was present at the event as a dignitary, but the exercise was not a naval one. Option D, the Indian Coast Guard, is wrong because the Coast Guard is a maritime law-enforcement and search-and-rescue service and had no role of this kind here. The clue in such questions is usually the kind of platform named: Tejas and Prachand are an aircraft and a helicopter, which point to the air arm.
How many friendly foreign countries flew their aircraft in Exercise Tarang Shakti 2026?
- A.Five
- B.Seven
- C.Twelve
- D.Eighteen
Show answer
Explanation
The correct answer is seven. The air forces that brought aircraft to the exercise were those of Australia, Bangladesh, France, Germany, Sri Lanka, the United Arab Emirates and the United States of America — seven friendly foreign countries in all. Separately, a much larger group of countries attended only to watch the flying, and that group numbered thirty-two observer nations, so a candidate must be careful not to mix the two figures. Option A, five, is too few and matches none of the groupings at the exercise. Option C, twelve, is wrong; no set of twelve participants is recorded, and the number is probably confused with the closing date of the exercise. Option D, eighteen, is wrong as well and corresponds to nothing in the exercise. For the examination the safest way to hold the fact is as a pair: seven air forces flying, thirty-two nations observing.
At which Air Force Station did the Defence Minister address the participants of Exercise Tarang Shakti 2026?
- A.Jodhpur
- B.Jamnagar
- C.Sulur
- D.Hindan
Show answer
Explanation
The correct answer is Jodhpur. Air Force Station Jodhpur, in Rajasthan, was where the Defence Minister spoke to the aircrews and ground teams of the second edition of Tarang Shakti. Option B, Jamnagar, is a well-known Indian Air Force base in Gujarat but was not the venue for this address. Option C, Sulur, in Tamil Nadu, is closely linked with Tejas squadrons and so is a tempting distractor, yet the Minister's address took place at Jodhpur. Option D, Hindan, near Delhi, is one of the busiest transport bases of the Indian Air Force and hosts many ceremonial events, but not this one. Candidates should also fix the exercise window in memory, 26 September to 12 October 2026, and the fact that this was the second edition, the first having been conducted in 2024.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which force conducts Exercise Tarang Shakti?
The Indian Air Force. The second edition ran from 26 September to 12 October 2026, with Air Force Station Jodhpur as the venue for the Defence Minister's address to the participants.
How many air forces flew aircraft in Tarang Shakti 2026?
Seven — Australia, Bangladesh, France, Germany, Sri Lanka, the United Arab Emirates and the United States of America. Another thirty-two countries took part as observer nations.
Which Indian-made aircraft featured in the exercise?
The Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas and the Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) Prachand, both pointed to as proof of India's progress in aerospace design and manufacturing.
Sources
- https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2321694 (opens in a new tab) — Press Information Bureau
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