Skip to content
GK24

Rajya Sabha Panel Tables 382nd Report on NTA Reforms

A Rajya Sabha standing committee headed by Mukul Wasnik tabled its 382nd report on strengthening the National Testing Agency on 9 October 2026.

By Published · 2 min read
Rajya Sabha Panel Tables 382nd Report on NTA Reforms — GK24 title card

Why in News

On 9 October 2026 the Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Education, Women, Children, Youth and Sports presented its 382nd report, on reforming and strengthening the National Testing Agency, to the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.

The Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Education, Women, Children, Youth and Sports, headed by Rajya Sabha member Mukul Wasnik, placed its 382nd report before the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha on 9 October 2026. The subject of the report is "Reforms and Strengthening of the National Testing Agency (NTA)", and it concerns the Department of Higher Education under the Ministry of Education. The panel had adopted the text at its sitting of 25 August 2026 after hearing the Higher Education Secretary, the Health Secretary, the NTA Chairperson and Director General, and Dr K. Radhakrishnan, former Secretary of the Department of Space.

Why the agency matters

Under the National Education Policy 2020 the NTA runs the country’s biggest entrance tests, among them JEE-Main, NEET-UG, UGC-NET and CUET. The committee records that roughly 1.2 crore candidates sit these papers every year, which makes the agency the gateway to higher education in India. Holding a test such as NEET, the panel notes, needs the Union, State and local governments to move together.

The manpower gap

The report puts hard numbers on staffing. Of 39 sanctioned posts in the NTA only 23 officers are in place, a vacancy of 41 per cent, and every one of those 39 permanent posts is held on deputation. Because deputationists usually leave after two or three years, the panel wants the agency to build its own permanent cadre of specialists in psychometrics, examination security, digital infrastructure, data analytics and examination logistics. The 16 posts under the Central Staffing Scheme, it says, should only add a senior leadership layer and must not stand in for domain expertise.

What the committee recommends

  • Build a large, varied and continuously refreshed question bank so papers can be drawn digitally close to the test date, without the question-setters knowing them in advance.
  • Keep the final paper vetters in strict quarantine until the examination is over.
  • Draw experts from institutions such as the IITs, AIIMS and IIMs, after screening their record for any conflict of interest.
  • Move NEET-UG, the one big test still on pen and paper, to computer-based testing.
  • Create the 1,000 secure government CBT centres proposed by the K. Radhakrishnan expert committee, with the NTA funding IT labs of 100 to 200 nodes in schools and colleges.

The panel welcomed the safeguards added since 2024 — SLCCs and DLCCs, biometric authentication, mobile jammers and AI-based CCTV analysis — yet held that the cancellation of NEET (UG) 2026 despite all of them shows deeper procedural and institutional reform is still owed. It also asked for a parliamentary framework that makes the agency answerable to Parliament, and for two-way channels through which students, parents and teachers can be heard.

Important Facts

Report382nd report on "Reforms and Strengthening of the National Testing Agency (NTA)"
CommitteeDepartment-related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Education, Women, Children, Youth and Sports
ChairmanMukul Wasnik, Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha
Presented toChairman, Rajya Sabha, on 9 October 2026
Adopted on25 August 2026
Concerned departmentDepartment of Higher Education, Ministry of Education
Candidates a yearAbout 1.2 crore in NTA examinations
Staffing23 officers against 39 sanctioned posts, a 41 per cent vacancy
Expert panel citedHigh-Level Committee of Experts chaired by Dr K. Radhakrishnan

Exam Point of View

Remember the report number (382nd), its subject, the committee and its chairman Mukul Wasnik, the House it was tabled in, the date 9 October 2026, the 1.2 crore candidates a year, the 39 sanctioned and 23 filled posts, and the recommendation to take NEET-UG to CBT with 1,000 government centres.

Practice Questions

Q1.Reports & IndicesEasy

Who heads the Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Education, Women, Children, Youth and Sports that presented the 382nd report on the National Testing Agency?

  1. A.Dr K. Radhakrishnan
  2. B.Mukul Wasnik
  3. C.Harivansh
  4. D.Jayant Chaudhary
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Mukul Wasnik

Explanation

The correct answer is Mukul Wasnik. He is a Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha and heads the Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Education, Women, Children, Youth and Sports, which placed the 382nd report on "Reforms and Strengthening of the National Testing Agency" before the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha on 9 October 2026. Option A is wrong because Dr K. Radhakrishnan, the former Secretary of the Department of Space, chaired the separate High-Level Committee of Experts on examination reform and only appeared before this panel as a witness. Option C is wrong because Harivansh is the Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha and had no role in heading this committee. Option D is wrong because Jayant Chaudhary handles skill development as a minister and is not the chairman of this committee. For the examination, pair the report number with the chairman and the House.

Q2.Reports & IndicesMedium

According to the 382nd report, how many candidates appear every year in examinations conducted by the National Testing Agency?

  1. A.About 50 lakh
  2. B.About 80 lakh
  3. C.About 1.2 crore
  4. D.About 2.5 crore
Show answer
Correct answer: C. About 1.2 crore

Explanation

The correct answer is about 1.2 crore. The committee records that the National Testing Agency conducts examinations in which roughly 1.2 crore students sit every year, which is why it describes the agency as the gateway to the higher education system. The tests named in the report include JEE-Main, NEET-UG, UGC-NET and CUET, and the panel points out that an all-India test such as NEET needs the Union, State and local administrations to work as one. Options A and B are wrong because they understate the figure given in the report. Option D is wrong because it overstates it. The number matters for the examination because the committee uses it to argue that the agency’s resources and accountability structures must match the size of the responsibility it carries, including a parliamentary framework for answerability.

Q3.Reports & IndicesMedium

Which examination did the committee recommend be shifted to computer-based testing?

  1. A.JEE-Main
  2. B.CUET
  3. C.UGC-NET
  4. D.NEET-UG
Show answer
Correct answer: D. NEET-UG

Explanation

The correct answer is NEET-UG. The committee notes that most entrance tests run by the National Testing Agency are already held on computers and that NEET-UG is the outlier still relying on pen and paper, so it recommends moving that test to computer-based testing as well. Options A, B and C are wrong because JEE-Main, CUET and UGC-NET are listed in the report as examinations already conducted in the computer-based format. The panel added a condition: the switch must follow heavy investment in government-owned infrastructure, particularly in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities and rural areas, and the 1,000 secure government centres proposed by the High-Level Committee of Experts should be built to a clear phased timeline. It also suggested the agency fund IT labs of 100 to 200 nodes in schools and colleges that provide the space.

Q4.Reports & IndicesHard

What is the staffing position in the National Testing Agency as stated in the 382nd report?

  1. A.23 officers in position against 39 sanctioned posts
  2. B.39 officers in position against 52 sanctioned posts
  3. C.16 officers in position against 39 sanctioned posts
  4. D.All sanctioned posts filled on a permanent basis
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 23 officers in position against 39 sanctioned posts

Explanation

The correct answer is 23 officers in position against 39 sanctioned posts, a vacancy of 41 per cent. The committee flags this shortage and notes that recruitment of manpower was among the main recommendations of the High-Level Committee of Experts chaired by Dr K. Radhakrishnan. Option B is wrong because it invents a sanctioned strength that the report does not mention. Option C is wrong because 16 is the number of posts under the Central Staffing Scheme, which the panel says should be only a supplementary layer of senior leadership and not a substitute for domain expertise. Option D is wrong because the report states the opposite: all 39 permanent posts are currently filled through deputation, and since deputationists serve only two to three years, the panel wants a dedicated permanent cadre with specialists in psychometrics, examination security and data analytics.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which report of the Rajya Sabha committee deals with reforms in the National Testing Agency?

The 382nd report of the Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Education, Women, Children, Youth and Sports, presented on 9 October 2026 and chaired by Mukul Wasnik.

How many candidates appear in NTA examinations every year?

About 1.2 crore, as recorded in the report. The NTA conducts JEE-Main, NEET-UG, UGC-NET and CUET among other national tests.

What did the committee say about NEET-UG?

It called NEET-UG the outlier that still relies on pen and paper and recommended a move to computer-based testing, preceded by investment in government CBT infrastructure in Tier-2, Tier-3 cities and rural areas.

Sources

Useful for:SSCSSC CGLIBPS