18th BRICS IP Offices Heads Meeting Held in New Delhi
The 18th Meeting of Heads of Intellectual Property Offices of BRICS countries ran in New Delhi from 1 to 3 September 2026 and adopted Updated Operational Guidelines.

Why in News
The second day of the 18th Meeting of Heads of IP Offices of BRICS countries was held in New Delhi on 2 September 2026, where members adopted Updated Operational Guidelines and cleared a set of new cooperation projects.
The heads of the intellectual property offices of the BRICS countries met in New Delhi. This was the 18th such meeting. It ran for three days, from 1 to 3 September 2026, and the second day fell on 2 September.
Who hosted it
The host was the Office of the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks, shortened to CGPDTM. That office sits under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. Around 35 delegates took part. Those from Russia, Iran and Ethiopia joined online; the rest of the member offices came in person.
The theme and the main outcome
| Meeting | 18th Meeting of Heads of IP Offices of BRICS |
| Dates | 1 to 3 September 2026 |
| Venue | New Delhi |
| Host office | O/o CGPDTM, DPIIT, Ministry of Commerce and Industry |
| Delegates | Around 35 |
| Main outcome | Updated Operational Guidelines adopted |
The discussions followed the theme of India's BRICS Chairship, Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability. The main outcome was the adoption of the Updated Operational Guidelines. These are meant to guide result-oriented cooperation, encourage innovation across borders, and strengthen joint work on shaping global IP standards.
What else was taken up
The heads recognised traditional knowledge and traditional systems of medicine as part of a shared cultural and intellectual heritage that has to be protected and preserved. They noted progress under the Study on Reinforced Patent Examination Cooperation in BRICS, whose purpose is to streamline processes, cut backlogs and improve the exchange of search results. Findings on patent analytics and on Geographical Indications were taken on board, with an eye on better protection and commercialisation of GI products across BRICS markets.
New projects
Deliberations closed on a set of new projects. They include the BRICS Intellectual Property Awareness Series, the IP BRICS FinTech Innovation Monitor, the BRICS Industrial Property Commercialisation Forum and Best Practices Repository, work on IP policies for public health and development, research on the design systems of BRICS countries, and a Manual of Patent Documentation and Information Resources. The heads also stressed coordination mechanisms and periodic review so that these projects are actually carried through. India holds the BRICS Chairship in 2026, which is why the annual meeting came to New Delhi.
Important Facts
| Meeting | 18th Meeting of Heads of IP Offices of BRICS countries |
|---|---|
| Venue | New Delhi |
| Dates | 1 to 3 September 2026 (three days) |
| Host | Office of the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks (CGPDTM) |
| Parent department | DPIIT, Ministry of Commerce and Industry |
| Delegates | Around 35 |
| Joined online | Russia, Iran and Ethiopia |
| Main outcome | Updated Operational Guidelines adopted |
| Chairship theme | Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability |
| BRICS Chairship | India, in 2026 |
Exam Point of View
Remember the edition (18th), the venue (New Delhi), the dates (1 to 3 September 2026), the host office (CGPDTM under DPIIT), the count of about 35 delegates, the main outcome (Updated Operational Guidelines) and the theme of India's 2026 BRICS Chairship.
Practice Questions
Which city hosted the 18th Meeting of Heads of Intellectual Property Offices of BRICS countries?
- A.Moscow
- B.New Delhi
- C.Johannesburg
- D.Rio de Janeiro
Show answer
Correct answer: B. New Delhi
Explanation
The correct answer is New Delhi. The three-day meeting was held there from 1 to 3 September 2026, hosted by the Office of the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks, which functions under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. India holds the BRICS Chairship in 2026, which is why the annual meeting came to the Indian capital, and the release describes the hosting as a matter of pride for the office. Options A, C and D name cities in other BRICS member countries, which makes them plausible, but none of them hosted this edition. Note that delegates from Russia, Iran and Ethiopia joined the proceedings online while the other member offices attended in person, so a country being a member does not mean its delegates were physically present.
What was adopted as the major outcome of the 18th IP BRICS meeting?
- A.The New Delhi Declaration on Patents
- B.The Updated Operational Guidelines
- C.The BRICS Charter on Copyright
- D.A single BRICS patent office
Show answer
Correct answer: B. The Updated Operational Guidelines
Explanation
The correct answer is the Updated Operational Guidelines. The release names their adoption as a major outcome of the deliberations, and explains their purpose: to guide result-oriented cooperation among the member offices, to promote cross-border innovation, and to strengthen joint efforts in shaping global intellectual property standards. Options A and C are invented documents that sound plausible because international meetings frequently produce declarations and charters, but neither appears in the release. Option D is wrong and is worth understanding rather than merely eliminating: the meeting worked on cooperation between existing offices, including a study on reinforced patent examination cooperation meant to streamline processes, cut backlogs and improve the exchange of search results, but it did not create any single BRICS patent office.
Approximately how many delegates participated in the 18th IP BRICS meeting?
- A.15
- B.25
- C.35
- D.55
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 35
Explanation
The correct answer is around 35. The release states that about that many delegates took part in the meeting, through a mix of virtual and physical formats. Delegates from Russia, Iran and Ethiopia joined online, while the remaining member offices participated in person at the venue in New Delhi. Options A, B and D are not supported by the release and are offered because a candidate who remembers only that the number was modest could pick any of them. It helps to fix the numbers of this story together, since several are close to one another: the meeting was the 18th edition, it ran three days from 1 to 3 September 2026, around 35 delegates attended, and its major outcome was the adoption of the Updated Operational Guidelines under India's 2026 BRICS Chairship.
Which of these was NOT among the new projects deliberated at the 18th IP BRICS meeting?
- A.BRICS Intellectual Property Awareness Series
- B.IP BRICS FinTech Innovation Monitor
- C.BRICS Industrial Property Commercialisation Forum
- D.BRICS Common Currency Patent Fund
Show answer
Correct answer: D. BRICS Common Currency Patent Fund
Explanation
The correct answer is the BRICS Common Currency Patent Fund, which is not mentioned anywhere in the release. The new projects on which deliberations concluded were the BRICS Intellectual Property Awareness Series, the IP BRICS FinTech Innovation Monitor, the BRICS Industrial Property Commercialisation Forum and Best Practices Repository, initiatives on intellectual property policies for public health and development, research on the design systems of BRICS countries, and a Manual of Patent Documentation and Information Resources of BRICS Countries. Options A, B and C are all genuine items from that list. The heads also underlined the importance of coordination mechanisms and periodic review of progress, so that these projects are implemented effectively and cooperation within the grouping continues rather than lapsing between meetings.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which office hosted the 18th Meeting of Heads of IP Offices of BRICS?
The Office of the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks, which works under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. The meeting was held in New Delhi from 1 to 3 September 2026.
What was the main outcome of the meeting?
The adoption of the Updated Operational Guidelines. They are intended to guide result-oriented cooperation among BRICS IP offices, promote cross-border innovation and strengthen joint efforts in shaping global intellectual property standards.
What is the theme of India's BRICS Chairship?
Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability. The deliberations at the IP meeting were aligned with it, showing how intellectual property frameworks support technological resilience and sustainable economic growth.
Sources
- 18th Meeting of Heads of IP Offices of BRICS Countries Held in New Delhi (opens in a new tab) — Press Information Bureau
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