PM Modi Attends 26th SCO Summit at Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic

The correct answer is Bishkek. The release from the Prime Minister's Office says that the 26th meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation was held at Bishkek, the capital of the Kyrgyz Republic, and that the Prime Minister took part in it on 1 September 2026 after the meeting had opened on 31 August. Two further details in the release fix the venue in memory. The main outcome document is itself called the Bishkek Declaration, and the Prime Minister thanked President Sadyr Japarov of the Kyrgyz Republic for the welcome and the hospitality his country extended. Astana, Tashkent and Samarkand are well known cities of other member states of the grouping, and an aspirant may recall them from earlier editions, but this release names none of them. It names only Bishkek, so every other option is wrong here.

The correct answer is Security, Connectivity and Opportunity. In his statement at Bishkek the Prime Minister recalled that at the previous summit he had set out three main pillars of India's thinking on the grouping, and that their initials spell the organisation's own short name: S for Security, C for Connectivity and O for Opportunity. He then asked that the three be carried beyond vision into concrete outcomes. Under security he sought the dismantling of the funding, recruitment, radicalisation and safe havens behind terror, with no double standards. Under connectivity he backed projects that join markets and widen trade while respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of nations. Under opportunity he said the test is how many openings young people, entrepreneurs and farmers gain. The other three options use words that sound plausible but appear nowhere as the formula in the release.

The correct answer is the SCO Civilisational Dialogue Forum. The Prime Minister said India would be glad to host the first edition of this forum later this year, and described it as an Indian flagship proposal meant to build civilisational exchanges among member states. He had proposed it at the previous summit, and the declaration adopted at Bishkek carries it. The other three options are all Indian initiatives inside the grouping and that is what makes them plausible distractors: the Start-up Forum, the Young Scientists Forum and the Young Authors Conclave are each named in the release as steps India has taken or supported. But the release says only about the Civilisational Dialogue Forum that its first session will be held in India this year, so options A, B and D are wrong for this particular question.

The correct answer is that the summit adopted the Bishkek Declaration along with four MoUs. Besides the declaration and the four memoranda, the meeting also adopted more than twenty decisions and statements in fields such as climate, nuclear safety, energy conservation and the fight against drug addiction. Option A is wrong on the count: the release describes this as the 25th anniversary of the grouping, which is why the leaders spoke of a roadmap for the next twenty-five years. Option C is wrong because Kyrgyzstan held the chairmanship, and the Prime Minister praised the focus on youth engagement under that chairmanship; Afghanistan appears in the release only as a country whose peace and stability matter for Eurasian security. Option D reverses the fact: accepting English as an official language in the SCO Charter was one of the proposals India led that the declaration carries.