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UPSC CAPF Previous Year GK Questions

Previous-year questions are the most reliable guide to UPSC CAPF, because the notice lists six broad areas for Paper-I but does not say how many questions each will carry. Solving the papers of recent years shows the balance between current events and static GK, the level of detail UPSC expects in polity, history, geography, economy and science, and how often questions touch security, defence and human rights, areas the syllabus names in both papers. The Commission puts up the question papers of each exam on its website; the 2026 papers of General Ability and Intelligence and of General Studies, Essay and Comprehension went up on 20 July 2026, the day after the exam. This page is where GK24 collects UPSC CAPF previous-year questions of Paper-I, in English and Hindi, each with the correct answer, an explanation and the topic it belongs to, so that one question leads you to the GK note that covers it. Use them in three rounds: first untimed to learn the pattern, then timed to build speed under negative marking, and finally as a revision of the questions you got wrong. For Paper-II, read the past essay, argument and report topics. They show the kind of issues UPSC sets, such as security, governance, technology and society, and make a good list to practise writing on.

Previous Year Questions

Q61.General ScienceAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2025, Paper IMedium

The working principle of refrigerator is based on the

  1. A.first law of thermodynamics
  2. B.second law of thermodynamics
  3. C.Planck's radiation law
  4. D.Rayleigh-Jeans law
Show answer
Correct answer: B. second law of thermodynamics

A refrigerator moves heat from a cold space to a warmer room, which never happens on its own, and the second law explains what it takes to make it happen.

Q62.General ScienceAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2017, Paper IEasy

Carborundum is used as an abrasive, because it

  1. A.has high thermal conductivity
  2. B.has low coefficient of expansion
  3. C.has high chemical stability
  4. D.is extremely hard
Show answer
Correct answer: D. is extremely hard

Carborundum, or silicon carbide (SiC), is one of the hardest substances known, so it can grind, cut and polish other materials, which is what an abrasive must do.

Q66.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2018, Paper IHard

Which of the following statements about Bodhisattas is/are correct? 1. They were perceived as deeply compassionate beings who accumulated merit through their efforts. 2. They made attempt to attain Nibbana. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1 only

Bodhisattas were seen as deeply compassionate beings who gathered merit by their efforts, but they used that merit to help others rather than to attain nibbana for themselves.

Q67.GeographyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2019, Paper IEasy

Which one of the following represents the inner planets?

  1. A.Planets between the sun and the earth
  2. B.Planets between the sun and the belt of asteroids
  3. C.Planets near the earth
  4. D.Planets around the sun
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Planets between the sun and the belt of asteroids

The inner planets are the four that orbit the Sun inside the asteroid belt: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. The asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter divides the solar system into two groups.

Q68.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2020, Paper IHard

Tamilakam was the name of the ancient Tamil country that included

  1. A.present-day Tamil Nadu as well as parts of Sri Lanka
  2. B.land between present day Tirupati hills and the southernmost tip of peninsula
  3. C.present-day Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra
  4. D.present day Kerala, Telangana and Karnataka
Show answer
Correct answer: B. land between present day Tirupati hills and the southernmost tip of peninsula

Sangam literature describes Tamilakam as the land stretching from the Venkatam hills, around Tirupati, in the north to Kumari, the southern tip of the peninsula.

Q69.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2024, Paper IMedium

Which of the following is a part of the capital receipt of the Government of India ? 1. Disinvestment receipts 2. Interest receipts 3. Small savings 4. Net market borrowing Select the answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1 and 3 only
  2. B.2 and 4 only
  3. C.1, 2, 3 and 4
  4. D.1, 3 and 4 only
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 1, 3 and 4 only

Disinvestment, small savings and market borrowing either create a liability for the government or reduce its assets, so they are capital receipts; interest received is a revenue receipt.

Q71.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2019, Paper IMedium

Which one of the following pairs of organization and their founders is NOT correctly matched ?

  1. A.National Liberation Federation : Tej Bahadur Sapru and M. R. Jayakar
  2. B.Jamiat-ul-Ulama-i-Hind : Maulana Mahmud-al Hasan Shaikh-ul-Hind
  3. C.Congress Democratic Party : B. G. Tilak
  4. D.Congress Socialist Party : M. N. Roy
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Congress Socialist Party : M. N. Roy

The Congress Socialist Party was formed in 1934 by Jayaprakash Narayan, Acharya Narendra Dev and Minoo Masani, not by M. N. Roy.

Q72.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2020, Paper IMedium

Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Parmahansa Mandali was founded in Bengal by Swami Vivekananda 2. Prarthana Samaj was started in Maharashtra with the aim of reforming Hindu religious thought and practice Select the correct answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2 only

The Paramahansa Mandali was a Maharashtra body, founded in Bombay, not in Bengal by Swami Vivekananda, while the Prarthana Samaj was indeed a Maharashtra reform movement.

Q73.GeographyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2023, Paper IEasy

Which one of the following statements is correct about Spring tides ?

  1. A.High tide is higher than average high tide and Low tide is higher than average low tide.
  2. B.High tide is lower than average high tide and Low tide is higher than average low tide.
  3. C.High tide is higher than average high tide and Low tide is lower than average low tide.
  4. D.High tide is lower than average high tide and Low tide is lower than average low tide.
Show answer
Correct answer: C. High tide is higher than average high tide and Low tide is lower than average low tide.

At spring tide the pulls of the Sun and the Moon add up, so the tidal range is at its greatest.

Q74.Indian EconomyAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2024, Paper IMedium

Retail core inflation is calculated excluding which of the following ? 1. Food and beverages 2. Fuel and light 3. Transport and communication 4. Clothing and Education Select the answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.1, 2 and 3 only
  3. C.1, 2, 3 and 4
  4. D.3 and 4 only
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1 and 2 only

Retail core inflation is the rise in the Consumer Price Index after leaving out its two most volatile groups, food and beverages and fuel and light.

Q75.General ScienceAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2025, Paper IMedium

Consider the following statements : 1. Potassium carbonate is a salt of a weak acid and a weak base. 2. Ammonium nitrate is a salt of a strong acid and a weak base. 3. Ammonium acetate is a salt of a weak acid and a weak base. Which of the statements given above are correct?

  1. A.1 and 3 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1 and 2 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2 and 3 only

Potassium carbonate comes from a strong base and a weak acid, so statement 1 is wrong, while statements 2 and 3 are right.

Q78.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2019, Paper IHard

Who among the following were jailed in the Kanpur Bolshevik conspiracy case in 1924?

  1. A.Muzaffar Ahmad, S. A. Dange, Shaukat Usmani, Nalini Gupta
  2. B.Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Usmani
  3. C.S. A. Dange and S. V. Ghate
  4. D.Muzaffar Ahmad and S. S. Mirajkar
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Muzaffar Ahmad, S. A. Dange, Shaukat Usmani, Nalini Gupta

These four early communists were convicted in the Cawnpore (Kanpur) Bolshevik Conspiracy Case of 1924 and sentenced to four years in jail.

Q79.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2020, Paper IMedium

Which one of the following statements about the Harappan script is NOT correct ?

  1. A.It has about four hundred signs
  2. B.It was written from right to left
  3. C.It has been found on bone rods and jewellery
  4. D.It refers to the people of Meluhha
Show answer
Correct answer: D. It refers to the people of Meluhha

The Harappan script has never been deciphered, so no one can say what it refers to; the name Meluhha comes from Mesopotamian texts, not from Harappan writing.

All UPSC previous year questions