Who among the following were jailed in the Kanpur Bolshevik conspiracy case in 1924?
- A.Muzaffar Ahmad, S. A. Dange, Shaukat Usmani, Nalini Gupta
- B.Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Usmani
- C.S. A. Dange and S. V. Ghate
- D.Muzaffar Ahmad and S. S. Mirajkar
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, Muzaffar Ahmad, S. A. Dange, Shaukat Usmani, Nalini Gupta. These four early communists were convicted in the Cawnpore (Kanpur) Bolshevik Conspiracy Case of 1924 and sentenced to four years in jail.
The British government feared the spread of communism after the Russian Revolution and the founding of the Communist Party of India at Tashkent in 1920. In 1924 it charged a group of young communists with trying to set up a branch of the Communist International in India and to overthrow British rule. The trial brought communist ideas into the newspapers and, ironically, made them better known; the Communist Party of India held its first conference at Kanpur in 1925.
B is wrong because Muhammad Ali was a Khilafat leader, not an accused in this case. C is wrong because S. V. Ghate was not convicted in this case; he was tried later in the Meerut case, and the option leaves out the others. D is wrong because S. S. Mirajkar was tried later, in the Meerut Conspiracy Case of 1929.
Exam tip: Peshawar cases 1922–27, Kanpur Bolshevik case 1924, Meerut Conspiracy case 1929.
Practice Questions
View allWhich of the following statements about the Law Commission headed by Lord Macaulay is/are correct? 1. It attempted to codify the laws. 2. It was opposed to uniform system of Courts. Select the correct answer using the code given below :
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
The Law Commission under Macaulay set out to codify Indian law, and it was not opposed to a uniform system of courts.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following statements about the Unionist Party is/are correct? 1. It was a political party representing the interests of landholders in Punjab. 2. It was opposed to the idea of the partition of India as India and Pakistan. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
The Unionist Party spoke for the landholders of Punjab and was against the partition of India. Founded in 1923 by Sir Fazl-i-Husain and Sir Chhotu Ram, the Unionist Party brought together Muslim, Hindu and Sikh landowners and peasants of Punjab on a platform of rural interests rather than religion.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following statements are correct? 1. British 'trade surplus' with India in the nineteenth century meant that the value of British exports to India was much higher than the value of British imports from India. 2. India played a crucial role in the late-nineteenth-century world economy by helping Britain balance its deficits. 3. Britain grew opium in India and exported it to China and, therefore, for a while after the 1820s, opium became India's single largest export. 4. The nineteenth century saw export of Indian raw materials decline, and that of manufactured goods increase. Select the answer using the code given below :
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.3 and 4 only
- C.1, 2, 3 and 4
- D.1,2 and 3 only
Show answer
Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct; statement 4 reverses what actually happened. In the nineteenth century Britain sold far more to India, above all machine-made cotton cloth, than it bought from it, so it had a trade surplus with India.
Read the full explanation →Who among the following Sikh Gurus laid the foundation of the Khalsa Panth ?
- A.Guru Nanak
- B.Guru Arjan
- C.Guru Hargobind
- D.Guru Gobind Singh
Show answer
Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, founded the Khalsa at Anandpur Sahib on Baisakhi day in 1699. At that gathering he initiated the first five Sikhs, the Panj Pyare, with amrit, a baptism of sweetened water stirred with a double-edged sword.
Read the full explanation →Consider the following statements pertaining to the Satavahanas : 1. Satavahana rulers were identified through metronymics 2. Satavahana succession to the throne was generally patrilineal Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Satavahana kings carried names taken from their mothers, yet the throne usually passed from father to son. A metronymic is a name derived from the mother.
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