Which one of the following pairs of organization and their founders is NOT correctly matched ?
- A.National Liberation Federation : Tej Bahadur Sapru and M. R. Jayakar
- B.Jamiat-ul-Ulama-i-Hind : Maulana Mahmud-al Hasan Shaikh-ul-Hind
- C.Congress Democratic Party : B. G. Tilak
- D.Congress Socialist Party : M. N. Roy
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is D, Congress Socialist Party : M. N. Roy. The Congress Socialist Party was formed in 1934 by Jayaprakash Narayan, Acharya Narendra Dev and Minoo Masani, not by M. N. Roy.
The Congress Socialist Party worked inside the Indian National Congress as a socialist group, with Acharya Narendra Dev presiding over its first session at Patna in 1934. M. N. Roy took a different path: he helped found the Communist Party of India at Tashkent in 1920, and later, in 1940, formed the Radical Democratic Party, after which he developed his ideas of radical humanism.
A is accepted as correctly matched because Tej Bahadur Sapru and M. R. Jayakar were leading moderates of the Liberal camp, known for their peace talks between Gandhi and the government in 1930. B is correctly matched because Maulana Mahmud Hasan of Deoband, called Shaikh-ul-Hind, led the Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind after it was formed in 1919. C is correctly matched because Bal Gangadhar Tilak formed the Congress Democratic Party in 1920 to fight the elections under the 1919 reforms.
Exam tip: Congress Socialist Party 1934 = JP and Narendra Dev; M. N. Roy = CPI at Tashkent 1920 and Radical Democratic Party 1940.
Practice Questions
View allWhich of the following statements about the Law Commission headed by Lord Macaulay is/are correct? 1. It attempted to codify the laws. 2. It was opposed to uniform system of Courts. Select the correct answer using the code given below :
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
The Law Commission under Macaulay set out to codify Indian law, and it was not opposed to a uniform system of courts.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following statements about the Unionist Party is/are correct? 1. It was a political party representing the interests of landholders in Punjab. 2. It was opposed to the idea of the partition of India as India and Pakistan. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
The Unionist Party spoke for the landholders of Punjab and was against the partition of India. Founded in 1923 by Sir Fazl-i-Husain and Sir Chhotu Ram, the Unionist Party brought together Muslim, Hindu and Sikh landowners and peasants of Punjab on a platform of rural interests rather than religion.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following statements are correct? 1. British 'trade surplus' with India in the nineteenth century meant that the value of British exports to India was much higher than the value of British imports from India. 2. India played a crucial role in the late-nineteenth-century world economy by helping Britain balance its deficits. 3. Britain grew opium in India and exported it to China and, therefore, for a while after the 1820s, opium became India's single largest export. 4. The nineteenth century saw export of Indian raw materials decline, and that of manufactured goods increase. Select the answer using the code given below :
- A.1 and 2 only
- B.3 and 4 only
- C.1, 2, 3 and 4
- D.1,2 and 3 only
Show answer
Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct; statement 4 reverses what actually happened. In the nineteenth century Britain sold far more to India, above all machine-made cotton cloth, than it bought from it, so it had a trade surplus with India.
Read the full explanation →Who among the following Sikh Gurus laid the foundation of the Khalsa Panth ?
- A.Guru Nanak
- B.Guru Arjan
- C.Guru Hargobind
- D.Guru Gobind Singh
Show answer
Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, founded the Khalsa at Anandpur Sahib on Baisakhi day in 1699. At that gathering he initiated the first five Sikhs, the Panj Pyare, with amrit, a baptism of sweetened water stirred with a double-edged sword.
Read the full explanation →Consider the following statements pertaining to the Satavahanas : 1. Satavahana rulers were identified through metronymics 2. Satavahana succession to the throne was generally patrilineal Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
- A.1 only
- B.2 only
- C.Both 1 and 2
- D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Satavahana kings carried names taken from their mothers, yet the throne usually passed from father to son. A metronymic is a name derived from the mother.
Read the full explanation →