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UPSC CAPF GK Questions 2026

Static general knowledge fills most of Paper-I in UPSC CAPF. Of the six areas the CAPF (ACs) 2026 notice lists for General Ability and Intelligence, four are static: General Science; Indian Polity and Economy; History of India; and Indian and World Geography. The notice's wording shows the depth expected. Polity covers the political system and the Constitution of India, social systems, public administration, security issues and human rights with their indicators. Economy covers economic development in India. History covers social, economic and political aspects, including the growth of nationalism and the freedom movement. Geography covers physical, social and economic aspects of India and the world. General Science asks about everyday scientific phenomena and new areas such as Information Technology, Biotechnology and Environmental Science. This page holds GK24's topic-wise GK notes for UPSC CAPF, in English and Hindi, written as short facts and tables so that a topic can be revised in one sitting: Indian Polity, Indian History, Geography, Indian Economy, General Science, Environment and Ecology, Computer, and Art and Culture. The same notes serve Paper-II, whose essay part suggests modern Indian history, the freedom struggle, geography, polity and economy as topics. Read one topic at a time, then solve its quiz and the CAPF previous-year questions on this site to check what you have retained. General Mental Ability, the sixth area, is reasoning and arithmetic, and needs separate practice.

UPSC CAPF GK Questions with Answers

Q581.Indian EconomyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2026, GKMedium

Which of the following statements about 'Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana' (SAGY) is/are correct?

1. It comes under the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs, Government of India.

2. It was launched in 2014 on the birth anniversary of Jayaprakash Narayan.

3. Mahatma Gandhi's vision of Gram Swaraj is the inspiration behind this scheme.

Select the answer using the codes given below :

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1, 2 and 3
  4. D.1 only
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2 and 3 only

SAGY is run by the Ministry of Rural Development, not the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs, so statement 1 is wrong.

Q584.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2021, GKEasy

The Government wants to prepare a plan for drought prone areas of the country. Which one of the following regions will be predominantly focused?

  1. A.Coastal Andhra Pradesh
  2. B.Ganga plains
  3. C.North-eastern region
  4. D.Kutch region
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Kutch region

The Kutch region of Gujarat is one of the driest parts of India, with low and highly uncertain rainfall, often below 40 cm a year, and failures of the monsoon in many years.

Q586.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2022, GKHard

The Indian desert also known as Marusthali is believed to be under the sea during which one of the following eras?

  1. A.Cenozoic era
  2. B.Palaeozoic era
  3. C.Mesozoic era
  4. D.Archaean and Pre-Cambrian era
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Mesozoic era

The Great Indian Desert, or Marusthali, lies to the north-west of the Aravalli hills in western Rajasthan. It is believed that during the Mesozoic era, the age of the dinosaurs some 250 to 66 million years ago, this region lay under the sea.

Q587.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2023, GKHard

Which of the following dynasties of South India issued their documents first in Prakrit and later in Sanskrit ?

  1. A.The Cholas of Tamil Nadu
  2. B.The Pandyas of the post-Sangam Age
  3. C.The Pallavas of Tondaimandalam
  4. D.The Gangas of Kalinganagara
Show answer
Correct answer: C. The Pallavas of Tondaimandalam

The Pallavas, who ruled the Tondaimandalam region around Kanchipuram, issued their earliest copper-plate grants, such as the Mayidavolu and Hirahadagalli plates of Shivaskandavarman, in Prakrit.

Q588.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2024, GKMedium

The correct order of atomic radius of Li, Na, Be and O is

  1. A.Na > Li > Be > O
  2. B.Na > Be > Li > O
  3. C.Be > Li > Na > O
  4. D.O > Be > Li > Na
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Na > Li > Be > O

Two trends of the periodic table decide the order. Going down a group, atomic radius increases because each new period adds an electron shell; so sodium, in period 3, is larger than lithium, in period 2, of the same group 1.

Q589.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2024, GKMedium

Consider the following statements : 1. Ocean currents are dominated by huge surface gyres that are driven by the global surface wind pattern. 2. Equatorial currents move cold water westward and then poleward along the east coasts of continents. With regard to the statements given above, which of the following is correct ?

  1. A.Both the statements are correct and statement 2 is the correct explanation of statement 1.
  2. B.Both the statements are correct, but statement 2 is not the correct explanation of statement 1.
  3. C.Statement 1 is correct, but statement 2 is false.
  4. D.Statement 1 is false, but statement 2 is correct.
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Statement 1 is correct, but statement 2 is false.

The surface circulation of the oceans is organised into huge, roughly circular loops called gyres, one in each major ocean basin.

Q590.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2025, GKEasy

Why does the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum look 'rough' under a microscope ?

  1. A.Due to the presence of ribosomes on its surface
  2. B.Due to the absence of ribosomes on its surface
  3. C.Due to the presence of lysosomes on its surface
  4. D.Due to the presence of mitochondria on its surface
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Due to the presence of ribosomes on its surface

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a network of membrane tubes and sacs inside the cell. Part of it is studded on the outside with tiny granules called ribosomes, which give it a dotted, rough look under an electron microscope; this part is the rough ER.

Q592.Static GKAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2026, GKMedium

Consider the following statements about the position of the Chief of Defence Staff : 1. He is the Head of the Department of Military Affairs within the Ministry of Defence. 2. He is the Permanent Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee. 3. He does not exercise any military command over the three Service Chiefs. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 and 3 only
  3. C.1 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 1, 2 and 3

The post of Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) was created in December 2019 on the advice of the Kargil Review Committee and later expert groups, and the first CDS took office on 1 January 2020.

Q593.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2026, GKEasy

An aqueous solution of an acid conducts electricity. This is because

  1. A.It contains hydrogen ion
  2. B.It contains water molecules
  3. C.Electricity passes through it
  4. D.It generates electricity
Show answer
Correct answer: A. It contains hydrogen ion

When an acid such as hydrochloric acid dissolves in water, it splits into ions: hydrogen ions (H⁺, which join water molecules as hydronium ions, H₃O⁺) and negative ions such as chloride (Cl⁻).

Q595.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2017, GKEasy

Tsunami waves are the undersea occurrence of earthquake exceeding 7.5 on Richter scale. Which one of the following statements regarding this is not correct?

  1. A.It often generates strong waves.
  2. B.The Pacific coasts are most vulnerable to Tsunami waves.
  3. C.Tsunami waves are also called high-energy tidal waves or seismic sea waves.
  4. D.Tsunami is a Latin word.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Tsunami is a Latin word.

The statement is not correct because tsunami is a Japanese word, from tsu (harbour) and nami (wave), meaning a harbour wave.

Q597.General ScienceAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2018, GKMedium

A wire of copper having length l and area of cross-section A is taken and a current I is flown through it. The power dissipated in the wire is P. If we take an aluminium wire having same dimensions and pass the same current through it, the power dissipated will be

  1. A.P
  2. B.< P
  3. C.> P
  4. D.2P
Show answer
Correct answer: C. > P

The power turned into heat in a wire carrying a current I is P = I²R, and the resistance of a wire is R = ρl/A, where ρ is the resistivity of its material.

Q598.GeographyAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2018, GKHard

Which one of the following is the correct ascending sequence of States with regard to percentage of urban population (2011)?

  1. A.Tamil Nadu—Mizoram—Goa—Maharashtra
  2. B.Goa—Mizoram—Maharashtra—Kerala
  3. C.Maharashtra—Kerala—Mizoram—Goa
  4. D.Mizoram—Goa—Maharashtra—Kerala
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Maharashtra—Kerala—Mizoram—Goa

According to Census 2011, the share of people living in urban areas was about 45.2 per cent in Maharashtra, 47.7 per cent in Kerala, 52.1 per cent in Mizoram and 62.2 per cent in Goa, so this order runs from lowest to highest.

Q600.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2019, GKHard

Statement I : The Oudh Kisan Sabha established in 1920 failed to bring under its wing any Kisan Sabhas. Statement II : The Oudh Kisan Sabha asked the Kisans to refuse to till bedakhli land, not to offer hari and begar.

  1. A.Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I
  2. B.Both the statements are individually true but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I
  3. C.Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  4. D.Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Show answer
Correct answer: D. Statement I is false but Statement II is true

The Oudh Kisan Sabha was set up in October 1920 at Pratapgarh by Baba Ramchandra, Gauri Shankar Misra, Jawaharlal Nehru and others, to unite the tenants of Awadh against high rents, illegal cesses and eviction by taluqdars.