Which one of the following peasant struggles was an outcome of British opium policy?
- A.Phulaguri Dhawa (1861)
- B.Birsaite Ulgulan (1899-1900)
- C.Pabna Revolt (1873)
- D.Maratha Peasant Uprising (1875)
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, Phulaguri Dhawa (1861). Phulaguri Dhawa was a peasant uprising of 1861 at Phulaguri in the Nagaon district of Assam. Poppy had long been grown by Assamese peasants for their own use, but the British banned its cultivation to push the sale of government opium, and there was also talk of new taxes on land and betel nut. Peasants gathered in a raij mel (people's assembly) to protest, and in the clash that followed a British officer, Lieutenant Singer, was killed before the revolt was put down. Option B is wrong because the Ulgulan of Birsa Munda in Chhotanagpur was against the loss of tribal land rights, missionaries and outsiders. Option C is wrong because the Pabna revolt in Bengal was against high rents and eviction by zamindars. Option D is wrong because the Deccan riots of 1875 in Maharashtra were against moneylenders. Exam tip: Phulaguri 1861, opium ban in Assam; Pabna 1873, zamindars; Deccan 1875, moneylenders; Ulgulan 1899–1900, Birsa Munda.
Practice Questions
View allWho gifted the Badshah Nama to King George in 1799?
- A.Abul Fazl
- B.Abdul Hamid Lahori
- C.Nawab of Awadh
- D.William Jones
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- A.Containment of the USSR
- B.Increasing agricultural production in the USA
- C.Offering friendship to Europe
- D.Strengthening the UNO
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1. Women’s Indian Association of 1917 : Margaret Cousins
2. National Council of Women in India of 1925 : Sarala Devi Chaudhurani
3. Bharat Stree Mahamandal of 1910 : Lady Meherbai Tata
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- A.1, 2 and 3
- B.2 and 3 only
- C.1 and 2 only
- D.1 only
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- B.The Mandasor inscription
- C.The Kudumiyamalai inscription
- D.The Udayagiri Cave inscription
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- B.It believed that human nature was many-sided
- C.It was concerned with good manners
- D.It criticized material wealth, power and glory
Show answer
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