The Government wants to prepare a plan for drought prone areas of the country. Which one of the following regions will be predominantly focused?
- A.Coastal Andhra Pradesh
- B.Ganga plains
- C.North-eastern region
- D.Kutch region
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is D, Kutch region. The Kutch region of Gujarat is one of the driest parts of India, with low and highly uncertain rainfall, often below 40 cm a year, and failures of the monsoon in many years. Its salt marshes, the Great and Little Rann, sandy soils and high evaporation leave little surface water, so it lies at the core of India's arid and drought-prone belt along with western Rajasthan. A drought-prone area plan would therefore focus on such regions, with watershed development, water harvesting and fodder banks. Option A is wrong because coastal Andhra Pradesh, in the fertile Godavari–Krishna delta, gets good monsoon and cyclonic rain and is well irrigated. Option B is wrong because the Ganga plains have fertile soils, perennial rivers and a dense canal and tube-well network. Option C is wrong because the north-eastern region is among the wettest parts of the world, with Mawsynram and Cherrapunji in Meghalaya. Exam tip: India's driest belt, western Rajasthan and Kutch; wettest, Mawsynram and Cherrapunji.
Practice Questions
View allLoktak lake is situated in the State of
- A.Sikkim
- B.Manipur
- C.Odisha
- D.Mizoram
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Loktak Lake lies south of Imphal in Manipur and is the largest freshwater lake in North-East India. Loktak is famous for its phumdis, floating masses of soil, vegetation and decaying organic matter that drift on the water.
Read the full explanation →The formation of 'tors' on small rocky hills is associated with which among the following?
- A.Granite
- B.Limestone
- C.Alluvial
- D.Dolomite
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Tors are piles of rounded, weathered blocks standing on hilltops, and they form typically in granite. Granite cools deep underground and develops a network of joints, or cracks.
Read the full explanation →Which one of the following statements is NOT correct ?
- A.Bokaro steel plant is located in Damodar river basin
- B.Jamshedpur steel plant is located on the confluence of Damodar and Barakar
- C.Salem steel plant is located on the bank of Kaveri River
- D.Bhilai steel plant obtains water from Tandula reservoir
Show answer
Jamshedpur stands at the meeting point of the Subarnarekha and Kharkai rivers, not the Damodar and Barakar. Jamsetji Tata chose Sakchi, later named Jamshedpur, and the Tata Iron and Steel Company began production there in 1912.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following is/are warm ocean current(s) ? 1. Alaska Current 2. Agulhas Current 3. Falkland Current 4. West Australian Current Select the answer using the code given below :
- A.1 only
- B.1 and 2
- C.3 and 4
- D.4 only
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The Alaska Current and the Agulhas Current carry warm water, while the Falkland and West Australian currents are cold. A useful rule is that currents flowing from the tropics towards the poles are warm and those flowing from high latitudes towards the equator are cold.
Read the full explanation →Consider the following statements regarding the nature of rocks : I. Rocks are aggregates of one or more minerals. II. Granite is softer than soapstone. III. Gabbro is black and quartzite can be milky white. IV. Sedimentary rocks are related to foliation. Which of the statements given above are not correct ?
- A.I and II
- B.I and III
- C.II and IV
- D.II and III
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Granite is far harder than soapstone, and foliation is a feature of metamorphic rocks, not sedimentary ones, so these two statements are wrong.
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