Statement I : The Oudh Kisan Sabha established in 1920 failed to bring under its wing any Kisan Sabhas. Statement II : The Oudh Kisan Sabha asked the Kisans to refuse to till bedakhli land, not to offer hari and begar.
- A.Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I
- B.Both the statements are individually true but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I
- C.Statement I is true but Statement II is false
- D.Statement I is false but Statement II is true
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is D, Statement I is false but Statement II is true. The Oudh Kisan Sabha was set up in October 1920 at Pratapgarh by Baba Ramchandra, Gauri Shankar Misra, Jawaharlal Nehru and others, to unite the tenants of Awadh against high rents, illegal cesses and eviction by taluqdars. Far from failing, it brought about 330 local kisan sabhas under its wing within a month, so Statement I is false. It asked peasants to refuse to till bedakhli land (land from which a tenant had been evicted) and not to offer hari and begar (forced labour), and to settle disputes through panchayats, so Statement II is true. Option A is wrong because Statement I is false. Option B is wrong for the same reason. Option C is wrong because it reverses the truth of the two statements. Exam tip: UP Kisan Sabha 1918 (Gauri Shankar Misra, Indra Narayan Dwivedi); Oudh Kisan Sabha 1920 (Baba Ramchandra, Nehru).
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