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RRB ALP GK Questions 2026

General Science is the knowledge section of RRB ALP under CEN 01/2026. The CEN defines it as Physics, Chemistry and Life Sciences of Class 10 level in CBT-1, and CBT-2 Part A adds Basic Science and Engineering: units and measurements, mass, weight and density, work, power and energy, speed and velocity, heat and temperature, basic electricity, levers and simple machines, engineering drawing, occupational safety and health, environment education and IT literacy. The notes on this page are GK24's topic-wise GK notes for RRB ALP, written as short facts, formulas and tables so that a topic can be revised in one sitting. Physics notes cover motion, force, gravitation, work and energy, sound, light, electricity and magnetism; Chemistry notes cover matter, atoms and molecules, chemical reactions, acids, bases and salts, metals and non-metals, carbon compounds and the periodic table; Life Sciences notes cover the cell, life processes, control and coordination, reproduction, heredity, diseases and the environment. Topics that appear in both CBT-1 General Science and CBT-2 Basic Science and Engineering, such as units, energy, heat and electricity, are marked so that one reading serves two papers. Each note ends with the previous-year questions asked on it, and the quizzes on this site draw from the same topics, so a weak quiz score points back to the note to reread.

RRB ALP GK Questions with Answers

Q161.General ScienceAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2026, GATHard

Two conducting wires made of the same material have lengths L and 1.2 L. If the volume of the longer wire is half that of the shorter wire, then what is the electric resistance of the longer wire in comparison with the shorter wire?

  1. A.288% larger
  2. B.200% larger
  3. C.188% larger
  4. D.108% larger
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 188% larger

The longer wire's resistance works out to 2.88 times that of the shorter one, which is 188% more. Resistance is R = ρL/A, where ρ is the resistivity of the material.

Q165.EconomyEasy

The Productivity Linked Bonus approved for railway employees is equal to how many days' wages?

  1. A.60 days
  2. B.72 days
  3. C.78 days
  4. D.90 days
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 78 days

The Union Cabinet cleared a Productivity Linked Bonus equal to 78 days' wages for railway employees, and this is the figure every other number in the decision hangs on: the total sanctioned amount, the per-employee ceiling and the count of employees covered are all tied to the same 78 days.

Q166.General ScienceAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2019, Paper IMedium

The Soda-acid fire extinguisher contains

  1. A.sulphuric acid and solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate
  2. B.nitric acid and solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate
  3. C.sulphuric acid and solution of sodium carbonate
  4. D.sulphuric acid and solution of potassium carbonate
Show answer
Correct answer: A. sulphuric acid and solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate

When the two mix, they release a rush of carbon dioxide that pushes water out onto the fire. In a soda-acid extinguisher a small bottle of dilute sulphuric acid sits inside a cylinder filled with a solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate (baking soda, NaHCO3).

Q168.General ScienceAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2020, Paper IMedium

Which one of the following statements on photoelectric effect is NOT correct ?

  1. A.Albert Einstein received the Nobel Prize in Physics for explaining photoelectric effect
  2. B.For each metal, there is a threshold frequency ν₀ below which this effect is not observed
  3. C.At a frequency ν > ν₀, the kinetic energy of ejected electrons does not change on increasing the frequency of incident light
  4. D.The number of electrons ejected is proportional to the intensity of incident light
Show answer
Correct answer: C. At a frequency ν > ν₀, the kinetic energy of ejected electrons does not change on increasing the frequency of incident light

Above the threshold, the kinetic energy of the ejected electrons rises as the frequency of the light rises, so the statement that it does not change is wrong.

Q169.General ScienceAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2021, Paper IMedium

Let an electric current of 1.5 A flow through an incandescent lamp in a circuit. What is the amount of charge that flows through it in 10 ms?

  1. A.0.015 C
  2. B.0.15 C
  3. C.1.5 C
  4. D.15 C
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 0.015 C

Charge equals current multiplied by time, so Q = 1.5 A × 0.010 s = 0.015 C. Electric current is the rate at which charge flows, I = Q/t, so the charge that passes in a given time is Q = I × t. One ampere means one coulomb of…

Q170.General ScienceAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2019, Paper IEasy

Which of the following are the most favourable conditions for liquefying a gas ?

  1. A.Low pressure and high temperature
  2. B.Low pressure and low temperature
  3. C.High pressure and high temperature
  4. D.High pressure and low temperature
Show answer
Correct answer: D. High pressure and low temperature

High pressure pushes the gas molecules close together and low temperature slows them down, so the attractive forces can hold them as a liquid.

Q173.General ScienceAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2020, Paper IMedium

An electron and a photon have same de Broglie wavelength. It implies that they have the same

  1. A.linear momentum
  2. B.energy
  3. C.speed
  4. D.angular momentum
Show answer
Correct answer: A. linear momentum

The de Broglie wavelength depends only on momentum, so equal wavelengths mean equal momenta. In 1924 Louis de Broglie proposed that every moving particle has a wave linked to it, with wavelength λ = h/p, where h is Planck's constant and p is the linear momentum.

Q174.General ScienceAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2018, GATMedium

If T is the time period of an oscillating pendulum, which one of the following statements is NOT correct ?

  1. A.The motion repeats after time T only once
  2. B.T is the least time after which motion repeats itself
  3. C.The motion repeats itself after nT, where n is a positive integer
  4. D.T remains the same only for small angular displacements
Show answer
Correct answer: A. The motion repeats after time T only once

This is the incorrect statement, because periodic motion repeats after every interval T, again and again. The time period T of a pendulum is the time for one complete oscillation, that is, the smallest interval after which the bob returns to the same position moving in the same direction.

Q175.General ScienceAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2019, GATHard

Let there be an object having some chemicals in it. It starts moving with a uniform velocity v and a chemical reaction starts happening. In this case, which of the following statement/s is/are correct? 1. Chemical reactions happening in the system cannot change the velocity v of the center of mass of the object. 2. Chemical reactions happening in the system cannot change kinetic energy of the particles inside with respect to the center of mass of object. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1 only
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.Both 1 and 2
  4. D.Neither 1 nor 2
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1 only

A chemical reaction produces only internal forces, which cannot change the motion of the centre of mass but can change internal kinetic energy.

Q176.General ScienceAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2022, GATEasy

The specific latent heat of vaporization of a substance is the quantity of heat needed to change unit mass from

  1. A.liquid to vapour with a change of temperature
  2. B.liquid to vapour without a change of temperature
  3. C.vapour to liquid without a change of temperature
  4. D.vapour to liquid with a change of temperature
Show answer
Correct answer: B. liquid to vapour without a change of temperature

Latent heat is absorbed during a change of state while the temperature stays fixed. When water boils at 100 °C, adding more heat does not raise its temperature; the energy goes into breaking the attractions between molecules so that liquid turns into vapour.

Q178.General ScienceAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2023, GATEasy

The potential difference between the two end terminals of an electric heater is 220 V and the current through it is 0.5 A. What would be the current through the heater if the potential difference across the terminals of the heater is reduced to 120 V?

  1. A.1.0 A
  2. B.0.5 A
  3. C.0.27 A
  4. D.0.7 A
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 0.27 A

The heater's resistance is 220/0.5 = 440 Ω, so at 120 V the current is 120/440, about 0.27 A. By Ohm's law, V = IR, and for an ohmic conductor at a steady temperature the resistance stays the same.

Q179.General ScienceAsked in: NDA · NDA-II 2025, GATEasy

The rule to determine the direction of a force experienced by a straight current carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field which is perpendicular to it is

  1. A.Right-hand thumb rule
  2. B.Fleming's left-hand rule
  3. C.Fleming's right-hand rule
  4. D.Hund's rule
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Fleming's left-hand rule

It gives the direction of the force on a current-carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field. Stretch the thumb, forefinger and middle finger of the left hand so that they are mutually perpendicular.

Q180.General ScienceAsked in: NDA · NDA-I 2026, GATMedium

Two forces of equal magnitude simultaneously act at a point. It is observed that the resultant force is equal in magnitude to the individual forces. Which of the following statements is/are correct? I. The angle between one of the individual forces and the resultant force is π/3. II. The angle between the individual forces is 2π/3. Select the answer using the code given below.

  1. A.I only
  2. B.II only
  3. C.Both I and II
  4. D.Neither I nor II
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Both I and II

Two equal forces give a resultant of the same size only when they are 120° apart, and the resultant then makes 60° with each.