Which secular law already allows any two Indian citizens to marry without changing their religion, and is therefore called a voluntary uniform civil code?
- A.The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
- B.The Special Marriage Act, 1954
- C.The Indian Succession Act, 1925
- D.The Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, the Special Marriage Act, 1954. It provides a civil form of marriage open to all Indian citizens irrespective of religion, with registration before a marriage officer after a notice period, and succession in such marriages is governed by the Indian Succession Act rather than any religious law. Because it is available to everyone by choice, writers describe it as a voluntary uniform civil code already on the statute book. A, the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 applies only to Hindus, Buddhists, Jains and Sikhs and is part of the codified Hindu law. C, the Indian Succession Act, 1925 governs intestate and testamentary succession chiefly for Christians, Parsis and parties to a special marriage, but it is not a marriage law. D, the Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937 directs that Muslim personal law apply to Muslims in listed matters, which is the opposite of a common code.
Read the full article: Uniform Civil Code (Article 44): Cases, Debate and PYQs
Practice Questions
View allThe Uniform Civil Code is mentioned in which Article of the Constitution of India?
- A.Article 40
- B.Article 42
- C.Article 44
- D.Article 46
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Article 44 of the Constitution, placed in Part IV among the Directive Principles of State Policy, says that the State shall endeavour to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India.
Read the full explanation →The ideal of 'Welfare State' in the Indian Constitution is enshrined in its
- A.Preamble
- B.Directive principles of State Policy
- C.Fundamental Rights
- D.Seventh Schedule
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Read the full explanation →Which of the following is the Directive Principle of State?
- A.Protection of life and personal liberty
- B.Formation of Gram Panchayats
- C.Protection of interests of minorities
- D.Abolition of untouchability
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Article 40, a Directive Principle in Part IV, asks the State to organise village panchayats and to give them the powers and authority needed to function as units of self-government; it is the parent provision behind the Seventy-third Constitutional Amendment.
Read the full explanation →Under the Indian Constitution, concentration of wealth is the violation of
- A.Right to Equality
- B.Directive Principles of State Policy
- C.Right to Freedom
- D.Concept of Welfare
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Article 39(c), a directive in Part IV, requires the State to direct its policy towards ensuring that the operation of the economic system does not result in the concentration of wealth and means of production to the common detriment, and Article 39(b) asks that the ownership and control of material…
Read the full explanation →Which of the following Articles deals with the improvement of public health under the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution?
- A.Article 40
- B.Article 43
- C.Article 47
- D.Article 49
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Article 47 directs the State to regard the raising of the level of nutrition and the standard of living of its people and the improvement of public health as among its primary duties, and it adds that the State shall endeavour to bring about the prohibition of intoxicating drinks and…
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