The Uniform Civil Code is mentioned in which Article of the Constitution of India?
- A.Article 40
- B.Article 42
- C.Article 44
- D.Article 46
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is C, Article 44. Article 44 of the Constitution, placed in Part IV among the Directive Principles of State Policy, says that the State shall endeavour to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India. It is the only article that speaks of one family law for all citizens, covering marriage, divorce, maintenance, adoption, guardianship and succession. Because it is a directive and not a fundamental right, Article 37 makes it unenforceable in any court, so the obligation rests on the legislature. A, Article 40 directs the State to organise village panchayats, the article behind the Panchayati Raj system. B, Article 42 deals with just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief. D, Article 46 asks the State to promote the educational and economic interests of the Scheduled Castes, the Scheduled Tribes and other weaker sections. Candidates most often confuse Article 44 with Article 43 and Article 45, which deal with a living wage and with early childhood care, so the number is worth memorising.
Read the full article: Uniform Civil Code (Article 44): Cases, Debate and PYQs
Practice Questions
View allThe ideal of 'Welfare State' in the Indian Constitution is enshrined in its
- A.Preamble
- B.Directive principles of State Policy
- C.Fundamental Rights
- D.Seventh Schedule
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Part IV of the Constitution, Articles 36 to 51, sets out the goals of a welfare state: Article 38 asks the State to promote the welfare of the people and to reduce inequalities of income, status and opportunity, Article 39 directs the distribution of material resources for the common good…
Read the full explanation →Which of the following is the Directive Principle of State?
- A.Protection of life and personal liberty
- B.Formation of Gram Panchayats
- C.Protection of interests of minorities
- D.Abolition of untouchability
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Article 40, a Directive Principle in Part IV, asks the State to organise village panchayats and to give them the powers and authority needed to function as units of self-government; it is the parent provision behind the Seventy-third Constitutional Amendment.
Read the full explanation →Under the Indian Constitution, concentration of wealth is the violation of
- A.Right to Equality
- B.Directive Principles of State Policy
- C.Right to Freedom
- D.Concept of Welfare
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Article 39(c), a directive in Part IV, requires the State to direct its policy towards ensuring that the operation of the economic system does not result in the concentration of wealth and means of production to the common detriment, and Article 39(b) asks that the ownership and control of material…
Read the full explanation →Which of the following Articles deals with the improvement of public health under the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution?
- A.Article 40
- B.Article 43
- C.Article 47
- D.Article 49
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Article 47 directs the State to regard the raising of the level of nutrition and the standard of living of its people and the improvement of public health as among its primary duties, and it adds that the State shall endeavour to bring about the prohibition of intoxicating drinks and…
Read the full explanation →Article 44 of the Constitution of India falls under which Part?
- A.Part III
- B.Part IV
- C.Part IVA
- D.Part V
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Part IV of the Constitution contains the Directive Principles of State Policy in Articles 36 to 51, and Article 44 on the uniform civil code is one of them.
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