The ideal of 'Welfare State' in the Indian Constitution is enshrined in its
- A.Preamble
- B.Directive principles of State Policy
- C.Fundamental Rights
- D.Seventh Schedule
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Directive Principles of State Policy. Part IV of the Constitution, Articles 36 to 51, sets out the goals of a welfare state: Article 38 asks the State to promote the welfare of the people and to reduce inequalities of income, status and opportunity, Article 39 directs the distribution of material resources for the common good, Article 41 speaks of the right to work and public assistance, Article 44 of a uniform civil code and Article 47 of nutrition and public health. These are directives addressed to the State, so the welfare-state ideal is located here rather than in any enforceable right. A, the Preamble declares justice, liberty, equality and fraternity and words such as socialist, but it is a declaration of objectives and not the detailed welfare scheme. C, Fundamental Rights in Part III restrain the State rather than direct it to provide welfare. D, the Seventh Schedule only divides legislative subjects between the Union and the states.
Read the full article: Uniform Civil Code (Article 44): Cases, Debate and PYQs
Practice Questions
View allThe Uniform Civil Code is mentioned in which Article of the Constitution of India?
- A.Article 40
- B.Article 42
- C.Article 44
- D.Article 46
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Article 44 of the Constitution, placed in Part IV among the Directive Principles of State Policy, says that the State shall endeavour to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following is the Directive Principle of State?
- A.Protection of life and personal liberty
- B.Formation of Gram Panchayats
- C.Protection of interests of minorities
- D.Abolition of untouchability
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Article 40, a Directive Principle in Part IV, asks the State to organise village panchayats and to give them the powers and authority needed to function as units of self-government; it is the parent provision behind the Seventy-third Constitutional Amendment.
Read the full explanation →Under the Indian Constitution, concentration of wealth is the violation of
- A.Right to Equality
- B.Directive Principles of State Policy
- C.Right to Freedom
- D.Concept of Welfare
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Article 39(c), a directive in Part IV, requires the State to direct its policy towards ensuring that the operation of the economic system does not result in the concentration of wealth and means of production to the common detriment, and Article 39(b) asks that the ownership and control of material…
Read the full explanation →Which of the following Articles deals with the improvement of public health under the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution?
- A.Article 40
- B.Article 43
- C.Article 47
- D.Article 49
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Article 47 directs the State to regard the raising of the level of nutrition and the standard of living of its people and the improvement of public health as among its primary duties, and it adds that the State shall endeavour to bring about the prohibition of intoxicating drinks and…
Read the full explanation →Article 44 of the Constitution of India falls under which Part?
- A.Part III
- B.Part IV
- C.Part IVA
- D.Part V
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Part IV of the Constitution contains the Directive Principles of State Policy in Articles 36 to 51, and Article 44 on the uniform civil code is one of them.
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