Which Article of the Directive Principles of State Policy was added by the 97th Constitutional Amendment Act of the Constitution of India?
- A.Article 48 A
- B.Article 43 B
- C.Article 39 A
- D.Article 43 A
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is Article 43 B. The 97th Amendment Act, 2011 was about co-operative societies, and it touched three Parts of the Constitution. It added "co-operative societies" to the freedom of association in Article 19(1)(c), a Fundamental Right; it inserted Article 43B, a Directive Principle asking the State to promote the voluntary formation, autonomous functioning, democratic control and professional management of co-operative societies; and it added a new Part IXB on co-operative societies.
The other options were all added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976, not by the 97th. Article 48A is about protecting the environment, forests and wildlife; Article 39A is about equal justice and free legal aid; and Article 43A is about the participation of workers in the management of industries. So there are two "43" Articles with letters: 43A for workers (1976) and 43B for co-operatives (2011). Keeping these two apart is what the question really tests.
Read the full article: Directive Principles of State Policy (Articles 36–51): Notes and PYQs
Practice Questions
View allWhich of the following are enumerated in Part IV of the Indian Constitution, from Articles 36 to 51?
- A.Fundamental Rights
- B.Fundamental Duties
- C.Directive Principles of State Policy
- D.the Union
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Part IV of the Constitution, Articles 36 to 51, contains the Directive Principles: the goals the State should pursue in making laws and policies, such as a living wage, free legal aid, village panchayats and a Uniform Civil Code.
Read the full explanation →Which Article of the Indian Constitution states the following? ‘Directive Principles of State Policy are fundamental in the governance of the country and it shall be the duty of the state to apply these principles in making laws.’
- A.Article 40
- B.Article 30
- C.Article 35
- D.Article 37
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It says two things at once: the provisions of Part IV "shall not be enforceable by any court", but the principles laid down in it are "nevertheless fundamental in the governance of the country and it shall be the duty of the State to apply these principles in making laws".
Read the full explanation →Equal pay for equal work is ensured under which Article?
- A.Article 39(d)
- B.Article 43
- C.Article 42
- D.Article 39(a)
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Article 39 lists several principles the State should direct its policy towards, and clause (d) asks it to secure equal pay for equal work for both men and women.
Read the full explanation →Which of the following articles promotes equal justice and free legal aid for all the citizens?
- A.39A
- B.43A
- C.48A
- D.32A
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Article 39A asks the State to ensure that the legal system promotes justice on the basis of equal opportunity, and in particular to provide free legal aid, so that no citizen is denied justice because of economic or other disabilities.
Read the full explanation →Article 40 of the Indian constitution is related with ___________
- A.Organization of village panchayats
- B.Free and compulsory education
- C.Free housing to the poor
- D.Free medical aid to the citizen
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Article 40 asks the State to take steps to organise village panchayats and to give them the powers and authority they need to function as units of self-government.
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