Which Article establishes the office of the President?
- A.Article 75
- B.Article 53
- C.Article 74
- D.Article 52
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is Article 52, which says simply: "There shall be a President of India." It opens Chapter I of Part V, the chapter on the Union executive, and every other rule about the office builds on it.
The other options are the Articles around it, which is why they are chosen to confuse. Article 53 vests the executive power of the Union in the President and makes the President the Supreme Commander of the defence forces; it describes what the office does, not that it exists. Article 74 provides the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister to aid and advise the President. Article 75 deals with the appointment of the Prime Minister and other ministers. A quick way to hold the sequence: 52 creates the office, 53 gives it the executive power, 54 and 55 say how the President is elected, and 74 and 75 bring in the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers.
Read the full article: President and Vice-President of India: Notes, Articles and PYQs
Practice Questions
View allWho among the following does NOT take part in the election of the President of India?
- A.Elected Member of Rajya Sabha
- B.Elected Member of Lok Sabha
- C.Elected Member of State Assembly
- D.Nominated Member of Parliament
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Under Article 54, the President is elected by an electoral college made up only of elected members: the elected members of both Houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States, and, since the 70th Amendment of 1992, of the Union Territories of Delhi and…
Read the full explanation →What is the minimum age requirement to be elected as President of India?
- A.35 years
- B.34 years
- C.25 years
- D.30 years
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Article 58 lays down four qualifications for the President: the person must be a citizen of India, must have completed 35 years of age, must be qualified for election as a member of the Lok Sabha, and must not hold any office of profit under the Union, a State or…
Read the full explanation →Who conducts oath of office to the President of India?
- A.The Prime Minister
- B.The Chief Justice
- C.Lok Sabha Speaker
- D.Rajya Sabha Chairman
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Under Article 60, the President takes the oath or affirmation before the Chief Justice of India, or, in the Chief Justice's absence, before the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court.
Read the full explanation →The President may resign from his office by writing under his hand addressed to the:
- A.Prime Minister
- B.Vice President
- C.Chief Election Commissioner
- D.Speaker of the Lok Sabha
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Article 56(1)(a) says the President may resign by writing under his or her hand addressed to the Vice-President. The Vice-President must then communicate the resignation to the Speaker of the Lok Sabha without delay.
Read the full explanation →What does Article 61 of the Indian Constitution deal with?
- A.Fundamental Duties
- B.Impeachment of the President
- C.Financial Emergency
- D.National Emergency
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Article 61 sets out the only way a President can be removed before the end of the term: impeachment for "violation of the Constitution".
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