What does Article 61 of the Indian Constitution deal with?
- A.Fundamental Duties
- B.Impeachment of the President
- C.Financial Emergency
- D.National Emergency
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is Impeachment of the President. Article 61 sets out the only way a President can be removed before the end of the term: impeachment for "violation of the Constitution". The charge can be brought in either House by a resolution signed by at least one-fourth of its members, after 14 days' notice, and must be passed by two-thirds of the total membership of that House. The other House then investigates, and if it too passes the resolution by two-thirds of its total membership, the President stands removed. No President has ever been impeached.
The other options belong elsewhere in the Constitution. The Fundamental Duties are in Article 51A, in Part IVA. A Financial Emergency is proclaimed under Article 360 and a National Emergency under Article 352, both in Part XVIII. Notice how the impeachment process borrows the idea from the United States, but India's only ground is a violation of the Constitution.
Read the full article: President and Vice-President of India: Notes, Articles and PYQs
Practice Questions
View allWhich Article establishes the office of the President?
- A.Article 75
- B.Article 53
- C.Article 74
- D.Article 52
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The correct answer is Article 52, which says simply: "There shall be a President of India." It opens Chapter I of Part V, the chapter on the Union executive, and every other rule about the office builds on it.
Read the full explanation →Who among the following does NOT take part in the election of the President of India?
- A.Elected Member of Rajya Sabha
- B.Elected Member of Lok Sabha
- C.Elected Member of State Assembly
- D.Nominated Member of Parliament
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Under Article 54, the President is elected by an electoral college made up only of elected members: the elected members of both Houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States, and, since the 70th Amendment of 1992, of the Union Territories of Delhi and…
Read the full explanation →What is the minimum age requirement to be elected as President of India?
- A.35 years
- B.34 years
- C.25 years
- D.30 years
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Article 58 lays down four qualifications for the President: the person must be a citizen of India, must have completed 35 years of age, must be qualified for election as a member of the Lok Sabha, and must not hold any office of profit under the Union, a State or…
Read the full explanation →Who conducts oath of office to the President of India?
- A.The Prime Minister
- B.The Chief Justice
- C.Lok Sabha Speaker
- D.Rajya Sabha Chairman
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Under Article 60, the President takes the oath or affirmation before the Chief Justice of India, or, in the Chief Justice's absence, before the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court.
Read the full explanation →The President may resign from his office by writing under his hand addressed to the:
- A.Prime Minister
- B.Vice President
- C.Chief Election Commissioner
- D.Speaker of the Lok Sabha
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Article 56(1)(a) says the President may resign by writing under his or her hand addressed to the Vice-President. The Vice-President must then communicate the resignation to the Speaker of the Lok Sabha without delay.
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