The Hurda conference of 1734 was convened by which ruler, and against whom?
- A.Maharana Raj Singh I, against Aurangzeb
- B.Sawai Jai Singh II of Jaipur, against the Marathas
- C.Maharaja Ajit Singh of Jodhpur, against the Pindaris
- D.Maharaja Man Singh of Jodhpur, against the British
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Sawai Jai Singh II of Jaipur, against the Marathas. By the 1730s Maratha armies were pressing into Rajputana for chauth and tribute, and Jai Singh II called the rulers to Hurda, in present Bhilwara district, in 1734. The meeting was held under Maharana Jagat Singh II of Mewar, and the rulers signed a pledge of common defence. Rivalries between the states, especially over Jaipur and Jodhpur succession claims, broke the pledge within a year and the Marathas moved in more deeply.
Option A is wrong because Raj Singh I belongs to the previous century and fought Aurangzeb without any such conference. Option C is wrong because the Pindari menace is an early nineteenth century problem that led to the British treaties, not to Hurda. Option D is wrong because Man Singh of Jodhpur ruled after 1803, by which time the question was how to deal with the British, not how to unite against them at Hurda.
Read the full article: Rajputs, Mughals and Marathas in Rajasthan History
Practice Questions
View allIn the Battle of Khanwa, fought in 1527, Babur defeated which Rajput ruler?
- A.Rana Kumbha of Mewar
- B.Rana Sanga of Mewar
- C.Maldeo Rathore of Marwar
- D.Rao Bika of Bikaner
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The Battle of Khanwa was fought on 17 March 1527 near Fatehpur Sikri, where Babur used his artillery and the tulughma flanking movement to break the Rajput confederacy led by Maharana Sanga.
Read the full explanation →Which Rajput ruler of Rajasthan was the first to accept an alliance with Akbar, in 1562?
- A.Rao Chandrasen of Marwar
- B.Udai Singh II of Mewar
- C.Raja Bharmal of Amer
- D.Rai Singh of Bikaner
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In 1562 Bharmal of the Kachhwaha house met Akbar at Sanganer, accepted Mughal overlordship and sealed it with a matrimonial alliance; the princess who went to the Mughal household is remembered as the mother of Jahangir.
Read the full explanation →Jaimal of Merta and Patta of Kelwa are remembered for the defence of which fort against Akbar?
- A.Ranthambore
- B.Chittorgarh
- C.Mehrangarh
- D.Junagarh
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Akbar laid siege to Chittorgarh in 1567 and took it in February 1568. Maharana Udai Singh II had withdrawn to the hills, leaving the fort to Jaimal of Merta and Patta of Kelwa, who died fighting; Akbar was impressed enough to set up their statues at the Agra fort gate.
Read the full explanation →Who commanded the Mughal army against Maharana Pratap at the Battle of Haldighati in 1576?
- A.Akbar in person
- B.Mirza Raja Jai Singh I
- C.Man Singh I of Amer
- D.Todar Mal
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The Battle of Haldighati was fought on 18 June 1576 in the pass near Khamnor in Rajsamand district.
Read the full explanation →The treaty of 1615 that ended the long conflict between Mewar and the Mughals was signed by which Maharana?
- A.Maharana Pratap
- B.Amar Singh I
- C.Raj Singh I
- D.Jagat Singh II
Show answer
Amar Singh I, the son and successor of Maharana Pratap, fought Mughal columns for years before accepting terms in 1615 in Jahangir's reign.
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