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Which Rajput ruler of Rajasthan was the first to accept an alliance with Akbar, in 1562?

  1. A.Rao Chandrasen of Marwar
  2. B.Udai Singh II of Mewar
  3. C.Raja Bharmal of Amer
  4. D.Rai Singh of Bikaner

Correct answer

C. Raja Bharmal of Amer

Explanation

The correct answer is C, Raja Bharmal of Amer. In 1562 Bharmal of the Kachhwaha house met Akbar at Sanganer, accepted Mughal overlordship and sealed it with a matrimonial alliance; the princess who went to the Mughal household is remembered as the mother of Jahangir. The alliance made Amer the leading Rajput state in Mughal service, and Bharmal's descendants Man Singh I and Mirza Raja Jai Singh I held the empire's highest commands.

Option A is wrong because Rao Chandrasen of Marwar is remembered for the opposite course, resisting Akbar from the hills between 1562 and 1581. Option B is wrong because Udai Singh II refused submission, lost Chittorgarh to Akbar in 1568 and founded Udaipur as his new capital. Option D is wrong because Rai Singh of Bikaner did serve Akbar loyally and built the Junagarh fort, but he came into Mughal service later than Bharmal.

Read the full article: Rajputs, Mughals and Marathas in Rajasthan History

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