In the Battle of Khanwa, fought in 1527, Babur defeated which Rajput ruler?
- A.Rana Kumbha of Mewar
- B.Rana Sanga of Mewar
- C.Maldeo Rathore of Marwar
- D.Rao Bika of Bikaner
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is B, Rana Sanga of Mewar. The Battle of Khanwa was fought on 17 March 1527 near Fatehpur Sikri, where Babur used his artillery and the tulughma flanking movement to break the Rajput confederacy led by Maharana Sanga. Sanga had already defeated Ibrahim Lodi at Khatoli and Dholpur, and his men had beaten Babur's advance party at Bayana, which is why the confederacy came to Khanwa confident of victory.
Option A is wrong because Rana Kumbha ruled Mewar in the fifteenth century, won at Sarangpur and raised the Vijay Stambh at Chittorgarh, and died in 1468, long before Babur reached India. Option C is wrong because Maldeo Rathore of Marwar belongs to the next generation and faced Sher Shah Suri at Giri Sumel in 1544, not Babur. Option D is wrong because Rao Bika founded Bikaner in 1488 and took no part in the fighting of 1527.
Read the full article: Rajputs, Mughals and Marathas in Rajasthan History
Practice Questions
View allWhich Rajput ruler of Rajasthan was the first to accept an alliance with Akbar, in 1562?
- A.Rao Chandrasen of Marwar
- B.Udai Singh II of Mewar
- C.Raja Bharmal of Amer
- D.Rai Singh of Bikaner
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In 1562 Bharmal of the Kachhwaha house met Akbar at Sanganer, accepted Mughal overlordship and sealed it with a matrimonial alliance; the princess who went to the Mughal household is remembered as the mother of Jahangir.
Read the full explanation →Jaimal of Merta and Patta of Kelwa are remembered for the defence of which fort against Akbar?
- A.Ranthambore
- B.Chittorgarh
- C.Mehrangarh
- D.Junagarh
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Akbar laid siege to Chittorgarh in 1567 and took it in February 1568. Maharana Udai Singh II had withdrawn to the hills, leaving the fort to Jaimal of Merta and Patta of Kelwa, who died fighting; Akbar was impressed enough to set up their statues at the Agra fort gate.
Read the full explanation →Who commanded the Mughal army against Maharana Pratap at the Battle of Haldighati in 1576?
- A.Akbar in person
- B.Mirza Raja Jai Singh I
- C.Man Singh I of Amer
- D.Todar Mal
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The Battle of Haldighati was fought on 18 June 1576 in the pass near Khamnor in Rajsamand district.
Read the full explanation →The treaty of 1615 that ended the long conflict between Mewar and the Mughals was signed by which Maharana?
- A.Maharana Pratap
- B.Amar Singh I
- C.Raj Singh I
- D.Jagat Singh II
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Amar Singh I, the son and successor of Maharana Pratap, fought Mughal columns for years before accepting terms in 1615 in Jahangir's reign.
Read the full explanation →Durgadas Rathore is remembered for protecting the infant heir of which Rajput state during Aurangzeb's reign?
- A.Marwar
- B.Mewar
- C.Amer
- D.Bundi
Show answer
Maharaja Jaswant Singh of Marwar died at Jamrud in 1678, and Aurangzeb tried to take the state under direct Mughal control.
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