Rajasthan Mixed Quiz: Set 20

The Terah Taali is performed by women of the Kamad community, devotees of the folk deity Ramdevji of Ramdevra, who tie thirteen manjiras to their wrists, elbows, waist and ankles and strike them in rhythm while seated, often balancing pots or holding a sword in the mouth; the men accompany…

The kamayacha is the signature instrument of the Manganiyar musicians of Jaisalmer and Barmer: a large bowl of mango wood covered with goat skin, with gut and steel strings played with a horsehair bow, giving the deep drone that accompanies Manganiyar singing.

The Bhils of Mewar perform Gavari for about forty days after Rakshabandhan in honour of the goddess, moving from village to village with fixed characters and episodes while the performers keep strict vows for the whole period, which makes it the longest and most elaborate folk performance of Rajasthan.

The songs and dances of the Kalbelia community, the traditional snake charmers of Rajasthan, were added to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010; the women dance in a flowing black skirt worked with silver ribbon to the been and the khanjari, with movements…

The Pushkar fair is held at Pushkar in Ajmer district on the full moon of the month of Kartik, beside the Pushkar lake and the Brahma temple, and it is both a bathing fair and the state's most famous camel and cattle market.

The temple of Adinath at Ranakpur in Pali district was built in the fifteenth century by the merchant Dharna Shah with the permission and patronage of Maharana Kumbha, who also gave the land and the name Ranakpur; the temple is called Chaumukha because the image faces four directions, and the…

Pabuji was a Rathore hero of Kolu in the Jodhpur country who, in the folk account, died while defending the cows of Deval, a Charan woman, and he is worshipped above all by camel herders, who bring sick animals to his shrine.

Hiralal Shastri, a leader of the Jaipur Praja Mandal who had led its satyagraha in 1939, took charge as the first Prime Minister of Greater Rajasthan in 1949, the office that later came to be called Chief Minister.

Ghan instruments are solid bodies that sound when struck or shaken, without a stretched skin or a vibrating string, and the khartal, a pair of wooden blocks clapped together by Manganiyar performers, is the classic Rajasthani example, as are the manjira, the jhanjh, the thali, the chimta, the ghungroo and…

The Bhati ruler Rawal Jaisal founded the fort on the Trikuta hill in 1156, and the town that grew below it carries his name.

Khyal is the chief folk drama of Rajasthan, a sung play performed through the night on an open stage, and its schools are named after their artists or their places; the Kuchamani Khyal of Kuchaman is the best known of them and is associated with Lachhiram.

Kota separated from Bundi in the seventeenth century and, while it inherited Bundi's feeling for dense forest and water, it turned that setting to a subject of its own, the royal hunt.

The Baneshwar fair is held in Magh at the Baneshwar temple in Dungarpur district, where the Som meets the Mahi, and because the Bhils of the region gather there in very large numbers it is called the Kumbh of the tribals; it combines the worship of Shiva with the Vaishnav…

By the 1730s Maratha armies were pressing into Rajputana for chauth and tribute, and Jai Singh II called the rulers to Hurda, in present Bhilwara district, in 1734.

Gogamedi lies in Nohar tehsil of Hanumangarh district, and the fair held there on Goga Navami in the month of Bhadrapada is one of the largest in northern Rajasthan, drawing both Hindu and Muslim worshippers, who call the deity Jahar Peer.

Manavati Bai, titled Jagat Gosain, was a daughter of Mota Raja Udai Singh of Marwar, the first Rathore ruler to accept the Mughal alliance.

The folklorist Komal Kothari and the Rajasthani writer Vijaydan Detha founded Rupayan Sansthan at Borunda in Jodhpur district as an institute of folklore, and for half a century it recorded the songs, epics and instruments of the Manganiyars, Langas and Bhopas; Kothari also brought these musicians to audiences outside India.

Rammat is staged in the open during Holi in these cities, with troupes singing the heroic and devotional stories of the desert to the dhol and the nagara, and it is one of the oldest theatre forms of western Rajasthan.

The shrine of Baba Ramdev is at Ramdevra, also called Runicha, in the Pokhran tehsil of Jaisalmer district, and the fair there is held in the month of Bhadrapad, drawing pilgrims of every community, since Ramdev is honoured as the saint of the oppressed.

Ramdevra, the old Runicha, lies in Pokhran tehsil of Jaisalmer district, and the fair that begins on the second day of the bright half of Bhadrapada brings pilgrims of every caste and of both religions, many walking for days with flags.