In which case did the Supreme Court observe that Article 44 of the Constitution had remained a dead letter?
- A.Mohd. Ahmed Khan v. Shah Bano Begum
- B.Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
- C.Minerva Mills v. Union of India
- D.Indra Sawhney v. Union of India
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct answer is A, Mohd. Ahmed Khan v. Shah Bano Begum. In this 1985 judgment the Supreme Court allowed a divorced Muslim woman maintenance under Section 125 of the Criminal Procedure Code, a secular provision open to women of every faith, and the Court remarked that Article 44 had remained a dead letter. The ruling led Parliament to pass the Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Divorce) Act in 1986, and the case is the usual starting point for any answer on the uniform civil code. B, Kesavananda Bharati of 1973 laid down the basic structure doctrine limiting the amending power under Article 368. C, Minerva Mills of 1980 struck down parts of the Forty-second Amendment and restored the balance between rights and directives. D, Indra Sawhney of 1992 upheld reservation for other backward classes while capping total reservation and introducing the creamy layer test. Only the first case concerns personal law.
Read the full article: Uniform Civil Code (Article 44): Cases, Debate and PYQs
Practice Questions
View allThe Uniform Civil Code is mentioned in which Article of the Constitution of India?
- A.Article 40
- B.Article 42
- C.Article 44
- D.Article 46
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Article 44 of the Constitution, placed in Part IV among the Directive Principles of State Policy, says that the State shall endeavour to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India.
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- A.Preamble
- B.Directive principles of State Policy
- C.Fundamental Rights
- D.Seventh Schedule
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Read the full explanation →Which of the following is the Directive Principle of State?
- A.Protection of life and personal liberty
- B.Formation of Gram Panchayats
- C.Protection of interests of minorities
- D.Abolition of untouchability
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Read the full explanation →Under the Indian Constitution, concentration of wealth is the violation of
- A.Right to Equality
- B.Directive Principles of State Policy
- C.Right to Freedom
- D.Concept of Welfare
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Read the full explanation →Which of the following Articles deals with the improvement of public health under the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution?
- A.Article 40
- B.Article 43
- C.Article 47
- D.Article 49
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Article 47 directs the State to regard the raising of the level of nutrition and the standard of living of its people and the improvement of public health as among its primary duties, and it adds that the State shall endeavour to bring about the prohibition of intoxicating drinks and…
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