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Indian History Previous Year Questions (PYQ) with Answers – Page 3

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Indian History questions asked in previous year papers of SSC, Banking, Railway and other exams, with the exam and year, answers and explanations.

1104 previous-year questions

Q41.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2026, Paper IMedium

Arrange the following events in the correct chronological order :

1. Formation of the Azad Hind Government

2. Setting-up of the Indian Legion

3. Beginning of the INA trials

4. The Bombay Naval Strike

Select the answer using the code given below.

  1. A.2-1-3-4
  2. B.3-1-4-2
  3. C.2-1-4-3
  4. D.1-2-3-4
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 2-1-3-4

The Indian Legion came first (1942), then the Azad Hind Government (October 1943), then the INA trials (November 1945) and finally the Bombay naval strike (February 1946).

Q43.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2026, Paper IHard

Which one of the following inscriptions refers to a confederacy of Tamil States?

  1. A.The Second Major Rock Edict of Ashoka
  2. B.Hathigumpha Inscription of Kharavela
  3. C.Allahabad Pillar Inscription of Samudragupta
  4. D.Junagadh Inscription of Rudradaman
Show answer
Correct answer: B. Hathigumpha Inscription of Kharavela

It records that Kharavela of Kalinga broke up a confederacy of Tamil states that had been a threat to his kingdom for 113 years.

Q44.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2026, Paper IMedium

Which one among the following about Kodumanal is correct?

  1. A.An archaeological site in Tamil Nadu
  2. B.A Chera king
  3. C.An Alvar saint
  4. D.A celebrated dance form of South India
Show answer
Correct answer: A. An archaeological site in Tamil Nadu

Kodumanal is an excavated Sangam-age settlement in Erode district, on the northern bank of the Noyyal river, a tributary of the Kaveri.

Q46.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2026, Paper IMedium

Which one of the following statements about the 'Amara-Nayaka' system is not correct?

  1. A.The Amara-Nayaka system was a major political innovation of the Vijayanagara Empire.
  2. B.The Amara-Nayakas were military commanders who were given territories to govern by the Raya.
  3. C.The Amara-Nayakas collected taxes and retained part of the revenue for personal use and for maintaining their contingents.
  4. D.The territories held by the Amara-Nayakas were hereditary and were therefore non-transferrable.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. The territories held by the Amara-Nayakas were hereditary and were therefore non-transferrable.

The territories of the amara-nayakas were not hereditary; the Vijayanagara kings transferred them from one place to another from time to time.

Q47.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC CAPF · CAPF 2026, Paper IEasy

Which one among the following events of Indian history was the earliest to take place?

  1. A.Dandi March
  2. B.Chauri Chaura Incident
  3. C.Partition of Bengal
  4. D.Champaran Satyagraha
Show answer
Correct answer: C. Partition of Bengal

Lord Curzon's partition of Bengal came into effect on 16 October 1905, years before the other three events. Curzon announced the partition in July 1905, claiming it was for administrative convenience, but it was widely seen as a way to divide Hindus and Muslims and weaken Bengali nationalism.

Q48.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2026, GS Paper IHard

Consider the following statements regarding the British policy in Awadh immediately after its annexation in 1856 :

1. The taluqdars were dispossessed of their estates but allowed to retain their arms and forts.

2. A Summary Revenue Settlement was made in 1856 assuming that the taluqdars were outsiders.

3. The British believed in taking revenue directly from the peasants by removing the taluqdars.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

  1. A.2 and 3 only
  2. B.1 and 3 only
  3. C.1, 2 and 3
  4. D.2 only
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 2 and 3 only

Statements 2 and 3 are correct; the taluqdars were disarmed and their forts destroyed, not left with them. Dalhousie annexed Awadh in February 1856 on the ground of misgovernment.

Q49.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2026, GS Paper IMedium

Which of the following pairs of the king and his dynasty in early historical Tamilakam is/are not correctly matched?

1. Senguttuvan : Chera

2. Udiyanjeral : Chola

3. Nedunjeliyan : Pandya

Select the answer using the code given below :

  1. A.1 and 2
  2. B.2 only
  3. C.1 and 3
  4. D.3 only
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 2 only

Udiyanjeral was a Chera king, not a Chola, so pair 2 is the only wrong one. Sangam poems name three crowned dynasties of Tamilakam: the Cheras on the western (Kerala) coast, the Cholas in the Kaveri delta and the Pandyas around Madurai.

Q50.Indian HistoryAsked in: UPSC Civil Services · CSE Prelims 2026, GS Paper IHard

Consider the following statements relating to the use of the place-value system in India :

1. The earliest epigraphic use of the place-value system in India is found in the Mankani plates from Gujarat (AD 595 - 596).

2. In the ninth century, place-values become general in inscriptions all over India.

3. The place-values have been found in Sanskrit inscriptions in South-east Asia as early as the seventh century.

Which of the statements given above are correct ?

  1. A.1 and 2 only
  2. B.1 and 3 only
  3. C.2 and 3 only
  4. D.1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Correct answer: D. 1, 2 and 3

All three statements match what inscriptions tell us about how the decimal place-value system spread. In the place-value system, the value of a digit depends on its position, so nine digits and a zero can write any number.

Q54.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2025, GKMedium

Consider the following events : 1. Muslim League Resolution for Pakistan 2. Gandhi-Irwin Pact 3. Dandi March 4. Second Round Table Conference Which one of the following is the correct chronological order of the given events (earliest to latest) ?

  1. A.2, 3, 1, 4
  2. B.3, 2, 4, 1
  3. C.3, 4, 2, 1
  4. D.2, 3, 4, 1
Show answer
Correct answer: B. 3, 2, 4, 1

The Dandi March came first in 1930, then the Gandhi-Irwin Pact and the Second Round Table Conference in 1931, and the Lahore Resolution for Pakistan in 1940.

Q55.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2025, GKMedium

Which one among the following statements about Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy, a freedom fighter, is not correct ?

  1. A.She was the first girl student to be admitted into a men's college.
  2. B.She was the first woman legislator in British India.
  3. C.She was a medical professional.
  4. D.She was honoured with Bharat Ratna in 1956.
Show answer
Correct answer: D. She was honoured with Bharat Ratna in 1956.

This statement is wrong: in 1956 Dr. Muthulakshmi Reddy received the Padma Bhushan, not the Bharat Ratna. Muthulakshmi Reddy (1886–1968) of the Madras Presidency broke several barriers.

Q56.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-I 2025, GKEasy

Who among the following was responsible for demarcating the borders between India and Pakistan during the partition in 1947?

  1. A.Cyril Radcliffe
  2. B.Mortimer Durand
  3. C.Henry McMahon
  4. D.Arthur Balfour
Show answer
Correct answer: A. Cyril Radcliffe

Sir Cyril Radcliffe, a British lawyer who had never been to India before, chaired the two Boundary Commissions, one for Punjab and one for Bengal, set up under the Indian Independence Act of 1947.

Q57.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2025, GKMedium

Which of the following can be considered part of the ancient Indian Smriti Literature?

1. Puranas

2. Ramayana

3. Kalpa-Sutra

4. Vedas

Select the answer using the code given below:

  1. A.1, 2 and 3 only
  2. B.3 and 4 only
  3. C.1 and 2 only
  4. D.1, 2, 3 and 4
Show answer
Correct answer: A. 1, 2 and 3 only

The Puranas, the Ramayana and the Kalpa-Sutra are Smriti texts, while the Vedas are Shruti. Ancient Indian literature is divided into two classes.

Q58.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2025, GKEasy

Which one of the following statements about the Tashkent Agreement is correct ?

  1. A.It was an agreement between India and the Soviet Union.
  2. B.It was an agreement between India and Pakistan.
  3. C.It was an agreement that led to the formation of Bangladesh.
  4. D.It was an agreement between India and Mongolia.
Show answer
Correct answer: B. It was an agreement between India and Pakistan.

The Tashkent Agreement was signed on 10 January 1966 by Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri of India and President Ayub Khan of Pakistan to end the war of 1965.

Q59.Indian HistoryAsked in: CDS · CDS-II 2025, GKMedium

Consider the following social movements : 1. Chipko Movement 2. Bardoli Satyagraha 3. Satyashodhak Samaj Which one of the following is the correct chronological order (starting with the earliest) of the launch of the above social movements ?

  1. A.2, 1, 3
  2. B.3, 1, 2
  3. C.3, 2, 1
  4. D.1, 2, 3
Show answer
Correct answer: C. 3, 2, 1

The Satyashodhak Samaj came first in 1873, the Bardoli Satyagraha followed in 1928 and the Chipko Movement began in 1973.